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Final Exam: Cavities, Bones, Muscles, And Organs
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Cavities
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Cranial Cavity Cranial Cavity Head Holds Brain
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Thoracic Cavity Thoracic Cavity Chest Holds Heart, Lungs, + Diaphragm
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Abdominopelvic Cavity
Abdomen and Hips Holds majority of digestive track + reproductive system Abdominopelvic Cavity
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Cavities on Pig Cranial Cavity Thoracic Cavity Abdominopelvic Cavity
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Bones
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Cranial Skull Mandible Clavicle
Jaw bone Top of the Head Protects the brain Clavicle
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Upper Arm Scapula Elbow Humerous
Shoulder bone Bone in middle of Arm Humerous
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Lower Arm Wrist Radius Ulna
Bone between arm and hand Radius Wrist Ulna Bone in upper Part of forearm Under Elbow Ulna Bone in lower Part of forearm Under Radius
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Thoracic + AdominoPelvic Vertebrae Pelvis Ribs
Spine\ backbone Pelvis Hips Ribs Vertebrae Ribs Chest area Protects internal organs
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Upper Leg Femur Knee Patella
Bone in thigh Longest bone in body Femur Middle of leg Knee Patella Patella Knee cap
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Lower Leg Fibula Tibia Tibia Fibula Bone in calf area
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Bones in Pig Ribs Vertebrae Clavicle Skull Pelvis Patella Scapula
Femur Elbow Knee Humerous Mandible Radius Tibia Ulna Fibula Wrist
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Muscles
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Cranial Masseter Masseter Jaw muscle Used for chewing
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Thoracic + Abdominopelvic Pectoralis Major Trapezius External Obliques
Between shoulders and neck Massage muscles Chest muscles Adduction External Obliques Side: down the ribs Adduction
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Arm Tricept Branchi Deltoid Latissimus Dorsi
Shoulder muscles Abduction Back arm muscles Extension Latissimus Dorsi Underneath shoulder blade Side muscle
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Leg Biceps Femoris Biceps Femoris Thigh muscle Extension
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Muscles in Pig Deltoid Trapezius Latissimus Dorsi Masseter
Tricept Branchi Biceps Femoris Pectoralis Major External Obliques
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Organs
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Neck Trachea Esophagus
Respiratory system Brings air to lungs Digestive system Moves food through system
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Thoracic Heart Diaphragm Lungs
Circulatory system Pumps blood through the body Respiratory system Helps with breathing Diaphragm Lung Heart Respiratory system Helps with gas exchange
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Abdominopelvic Liver Stomach Gallbladder
Digestive system Breaks down fats Stomach Gallbladder Digestive system Breaks down food Digestive system Stores excess bile from Liver
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Abdominopelvic Pancreas Messentery Spleen
Holds organs (small intestine) together Digestive system Produces insulin which maintains blood sugar levels Messentery Spleen Circulatory system Stores blood + destroys damaged red blood cells
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Abdominopelvic Small Intestine Large Intestine
Digestive system Absorbs water Digestive system Absorbs nutrients Large Intestine
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Abdominopelvic Rectum Anus
Digestive system Eliminates waste from system Rectum Digestive system End of digestive track Anus
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Organs in Pig Nares Snout Pinna Trachea Lung Diaphragm Heart Liver
Gallbladder Stomach Small Intestine Spleen Pancreas Large Intestine Kidney Ureter Rectum Anus
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