1. Your GCSE !
Medicine Through Time – Written paper worth 35% of your GCSE grade. You will be examined at the end of year 10, June The exam will take 1hr 45 mins.
American West – Written paper worth 40% of your GCSE grade. You will be examined at the end of year 11. The exam will take 1hr 45 mins.
Controlled assessment (coursework) on Winchester Cathedral. You will need to write about 2000 words and it is worth 25% of your GCSE grade. This will be done after Christmas (Jan 2011)

2. Lesson Objectives
To be able to identify the key elements of the GCSE History Medicine exam
To give examples of the key topics that make up the Medicine Through Time course

3. Medicine Through Time
What’s it all about?

4. MTT We will be looking at medicine in different time periods.
We will be investigating different factors that led to change.
We will also be looking at different areas of medicine!

5. MTT! – We will be looking at the following time periods – Can you work out what they are?
ONE

6. TWO

7. THREE

8. FOUR

9. FIVE

10. SIX

11. SEVEN

12. EIGHT

13. NINE

14. TEN

15. ELEVEN

16. TWELVE

17. Factors

18. What are factors?
Factors are the causes that have made things happen in the history of medicine.
They are different influences on the development of medicine.
Each factor plays an important role in medicine’s changes over time.
Factors can help or hinder change.

19. How do factors work?
Almost always the factors work together to produce or prevent development in medicine.
Although we will examine them separately remember that it would be very unusual for a single factor to alter the history of medicine.

20. How do we examine factors?
Identify the factors - see how they worked together - examine which was most important, if any.
For example - Penicillin
Individuals - Fleming, Florey and Chain
Second World War
The need for an antibiotic
Chance - the discovery of mould!

21. So what factors play a part in Medicine?
Warfare
Governments
Superstition and Religion
Chance
Individuals
Science and Technology
Communication

22. Warfare
War increased the need for medicine - without effective medicine there would be no army to fight!
Roman army hospitals
Paré’s ointment and ligatures
Nightingale and the conditions in hospitals
Penicillin
X-rays & Skin grafts

23. Govt involvement means health for all, not just the rich
Governments
A government needs to get involved in medicine if it wants to stay in power.
Public Health means health for all, controlled by the government.
Romans - aqueducts, baths
19th Century - Public Health act
Mass vaccinations
1948 Start of NHS
Medieval towns - Plague
Industrial Cities - cholera, typhoid, high death rates
Govt involvement means health for all, not just the rich

24. Did Religion help or hinder?
It spread ideas and education
Provided care for the needy
Kept the ideas of Galen
Some helped as they were called by God
Prevented dissection
Prevented new ideas as Galen’s fitted the Churches teachings
Dissection allowed around Protestantism began

25. Chance Chance has played a large role in medicine
What if Pare had not run out of oil?
Pasteur’s work on Chicken cholera was an accident.
What if Fleming had not seen the mould? Or what if he had cleaned up?

26. What was their effect on medicine?
Individuals
Hippocrates - father of modern medicine
Galen - Roman creator of medicine for 1500 years.
Vesalius, Pare, Harvey - the new men of the Renaissance
What was their effect on medicine?

27. Without these people would there have been a change?
Individuals
Nightingale, Simpson, Lister - nursing, anaesthetic and antiseptic
Koch and Pasteur - where does disease come from?
Fleming, Florey and Chain - penicillin
Without these people would there have been a change?

28. Science and Technology
Communications - new methods of sharing ideas, and of stopping ideas!
Science and Technology - new poor technology prevents advances, new machines, such as microscopes help it

29. AREAS OF MEDICINE ! Disease and Infection ?????????
Surgery and Anatomy ?????????
Public Health ??????????

30. Medicine in a Nut Shell !! 12 Time periods 6 Factors 3 areas
Shut your books – how many can you remember!!??
You will be tested on this next week!