1. 2nd Semester Challenge
Directions: After each question, write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. You will be given about 30 seconds per questions. The group with the most correct answers will win.

2. Evolution 10 questions

3. 1 of 10) If you had the bacteria infection growing in the picture below, name all the antibiotics you could use.

4. 2 of 10) Which law of geology states that newer rock layers form on top of older rock layers?

5. 3 of 10) Which type of isolation is shown in this picture?

6. 4 of 10) Which two vestigial structures indicates humans once had a more plant-rich diet?

7. 5 of 10) Which groups of animals may be linked together by the archaeopteryx fossil?

8. 6 of 10) Which organic molecules were Miller & Urey able to create from inorganic molecules in their famous experiment?

9. 7 of 10) When do these different species look most similar?

10. 8 of 10) As explained in the theory of evolution by natural selection, organisms with adaptations are more likely to survive and _____.

11. 9 of 10) What is the process called when many species evolve from 1 original ancestral species?

12. 10 of 10) Which structures have similar structures but differing functions?

13. Ecology 10 questions

14. 1 of 10) How many trophic levels is the longest food chain?

15. 2 of 10) Ants live inside this acacia plant and in return defend the plant from herbivores. Which type of symbiotic relationship is this?

16. 3 of 10) Identify the stages of the water cycle from the choices below.
Evaporation
Infiltration
Transpiration
Condensation
Run-off
Precipitation

17. 4 of 10) Name the layer of the Earth where all life can be found.

18. 5 of 10) What is the carrying capacity of this microscopic Daphnia population?

19. 6 of 10) Two part question: A) The ozone layer is thinning because of which man-made chemical? B) What is striking the earth as a result of the thinning ozone layer?

20. 7 of 10) The fish gains protection from predators, but the anemone is neither helped nor hurt. Which symbiotic relationship is this?

21. 8 of 10) How many kcal would the eagle receive?

22. 9 of 10) Pollutants are absorbed by the producers below and accumulate as you move up the food chain. This is an example of which environmental problem?

23. 10 of 10) CO2, methane, and water vapor in the earth’s atmosphere absorbs heat. This natural process is known as the _____.

24. Physiology 10 questions

25. 1 of 10) Which tissue supports the body and includes bones and ligaments?

26. 2 of 10) Label the eye diagram.
Choices:
Retina
Cornea
Pupil
Cochlea
Optic nerve
Iris
Lens

27. 3 of 10) Name the inner ear bone that leads to the auditory nerve?

28. 4 of 10) Three part question. A) Name the body system pictured
4 of 10) Three part question. A) Name the body system pictured. B) Which letter identifies the hypothalamus? C) Which component of homeostasis does the hypothalamus control?

29. 5 of 10)During negative feedback, which organ senses high blood glucose levels and then responds to help lower the level?

30. 6 of 10) Label the objects of the neuron below.
Choices:
Neurotransmitters
Impulse
Plasma membrane
Vesicle
Schwann cell
Synapse
Receptor

31. 7 of 10) List all the blood types that a B+ person can receive in a transfusion.

32. 8 of 10) Name the proteins found on the surface of cells to help identify them as belonging to yourself.

33. 9 of 10) Match the sense with the nerve. Sense. Nerve Smell
9 of 10) Match the sense with the nerve. Sense Nerve Smell Auditory Sight Olfactory Hearing Cranial Taste Optical

34. 10 of 10) Label the 3 main parts of a neuron.C B

35. Classification 6 questions

36. 1 of 6) Besides the animal kingdom, which other kingdom is 100% heterotrophic?

37. 2 of 6) Which kingdom of life is best described by the following: Usually unicellular (ex:amoeba) Mostly heterotrophs Reproduce sexually and asexually Eukaryotic

38. 3 of 6) Humans and chimps share the same “order” of classification called Primates. Besides their “order” which other levels of classification do they have in common?

39. 4 of 6) How many traits do primates and crocodiles have in common?

40. 5 of 6) Which trait distinguishes amphibians from primates?

41. 6 of 6)Handwrite the proper binomial name (correct format) for human beings.

42. Microorganisms 10 questions

43. 1 of 10) In order, name the 5 stages of the lytic cycle?

44. 3 of 10) Two part question: a) What is the outer covering of a virus called? B) What is it made from?

45. 4 of 10) Three part question: Which traits are most common in bacteria
4 of 10) Three part question: Which traits are most common in bacteria? Part A) Reproduction: Asexual or Sexual Part B) Feeding: Autotrophs or Heterotrophs Part C) Cell type: Prokaryote or Eukaryote

46. 5 of 10) Two part question: a) Which letter is used to anchor bacteria
5 of 10) Two part question: a) Which letter is used to anchor bacteria? b) Name this bacteria part.

47. 6 of 10) Which letter shows cocci shaped bacteria?

48. 7 of 10) The picture below shows an amoeba
7 of 10) The picture below shows an amoeba. Which part does the arrow identify?

49. 8 of 10) Name these specific types of plant-like protista with glass-like shells.

50. 9 of 10) Label the four parts of the fungus diagram.

51. 10 of 10) Which category of fungus are identified in the pictures?

52. Exchange Your Answers

53. 1 of 10) If you had the bacteria infection growing in the picture below, name all the antibiotics you could use.

54. 2 of 10) Which law of geology states that newer rock layers form on top of older rock layers?
Superposition

55. 3 of 10) Which type of isolation is shown in this picture?
Geographic

56. 4 of 10) Which two vestigial structures indicates humans once had a more plant-rich diet?
Appendix, Wisdom teeth

57. 5 of 10) Which groups of animals may be linked together by the archaeopteryx fossil?
Birds & Reptiles

58. 6 of 10) What were Miller & Urey able to create from inorganic molecules in their famous experiment?
Amino acids

59. 7 of 10) When do these different species look most similar?
As an embryo
(not baby)

60. 8 of 10) As explained in the theory of evolution by natural selection, organisms with adaptations are more likely to survive and _____.
reproduce

61. 9 of 10) What is the process called when many species evolve from 1 original ancestral species?
Speciation or
Adaptive radiation

62. 10 of 10) Which structures have similar structures but differing functions?
Homologous

63. 1 of 10) How many trophic levels is the longest food chain?7

64. 2 of 10) Ants live inside this acacia plant and in return defend the plant from herbivores. Which type of symbiotic relationship is this?
mutualism

65. 3 of 10) Identify the stages of the water cycle from the choices below.
Evaporation
Infiltration
Transpiration
Condensation
Run-off
Precipitation

66. 4 of 10) Name the layer of the Earth where all life can be found.
biosphere

67. 5 of 10) What is the carrying capacity of this microscopic Daphnia population?
135

68. 6 of 10) Two part question: A) The ozone layer is thinning because of which man-made chemical? B) What is striking the earth as a result of the thinning ozone layer?
CFCs
UV radiation

69. 7 of 10) The fish gains protection from predators, but the anemone is neither helped nor hurt. Which symbiotic relationship is this?
Commensalism

70. 8 of 10) How many kcal would the eagle receive?

71. 9 of 10) Pollutants are absorbed by the producers below and accumulate as you move up the food chain. This is an example of which environmental problem?
biomagnification

72. 10 of 10) CO2, methane, and water vapor in the earth’s atmosphere absorbs heat. This natural process is known as the _____.
Greenhouse effect

73. 1 of 10) Which tissue supports the body and includes bones and ligaments?
connective

74. 2 of 10) Label the eye diagram.
Choices:
Retina
Cornea
Pupil
Cochlea
Optic nerve
Iris
Lens

75. 3 of 10) Name the inner ear bone that leads to the auditory nerve?
cochlea

76. 4 of 10) Three part question. A) Name the body system pictured
4 of 10) Three part question. A) Name the body system pictured. B) Which letter identifies the hypothalamus? C) Which component of homeostasis does the hypothalamus control?
endocrine A
Body temp

77. 5 of 10)During negative feedback, which organ senses high blood glucose levels and then responds to help lower the level?
pancreas

78. 6 of 10) Label the objects of the neuron below.
Choices:
Neurotransmitters
Impulse
Plasma membrane
Vesicle
Schwann cell
Synapse
Receptor

79. 7 of 10) List all the blood types that a B+ person can receive in a transfusion.
B+, O+, O-, B-

80. 8 of 10) Name the proteins found on the surface of cells to help identify them as belonging to yourself.
antigens

81. 9 of 10) Match the sense with the nerve. Sense. Nerve Smell
9 of 10) Match the sense with the nerve. Sense Nerve Smell Auditory Sight Olfactory Hearing Cranial Taste Optical

82. 10 of 10) Label the 3 main parts of a neuron.C B

83. 1 of 6) Besides the animal kingdom, which other kingdom is 100% heterotrophic?

84. 2 of 6) Which kingdom of life is best described by the following: Usually unicellular Mostly heterotrophs Reproduce sexually and asexually Eukaryotic

85. 3 of 6) Humans and chimps share the same “order” of classification called Primates. Besides their “order” which other levels of classification do they have in common?
Kingdom
Phylum
Class

86. 4 of 6) How many traits do primates and crocodiles have in common?

87. 5 of 6) Which trait distinguishes amphibians from primates?
Amphibians don’t have
amniotic eggs

88. 6 of 6)Handwrite the proper binomial name (correct format) for human beings.
Homo sapiens
Lower-case
Capitalized

89. 1 of 10) In order, name the 5 stages of the lytic cycle?
1. Attachment
2. Entry
3. Replication
4. Assembly
5. Release

90. Capsid (capsule) Protein
3 of 10) Two part question: a) What is the outer covering of a virus called? B) What is it made from?
Capsid (capsule)
Protein

91. 4 of 10) Three part question: Which trait is most common in bacteria
4 of 10) Three part question: Which trait is most common in bacteria? Part A) Reproduction: Asexual or Sexual Part B) Feeding: Autotrophs or Heterotrophs Part C) Cell type: Prokaryote or Eukaryote

92. 5 of 10) Two part question: a) Which letter is used to anchor bacteria
5 of 10) Two part question: a) Which letter is used to anchor bacteria? b) Name this bacteria part. B
Pili

93. 6 of 10) Which letter shows cocci shaped bacteria?

94. 7 of 10) The picture below shows an amoeba
7 of 10) The picture below shows an amoeba. Which part does the arrow identify?
pseudopod

95. 8 of 10) Name these specific types of plant-like protista with glass-like shells.
Diatoms

96. 9 of 10) Label the four parts of the fungus diagram.
Fruiting
body
Spores
(or Basidia)
Hyphae
Mycelium

97. 10 of 10) Which category of fungus are identified in the pictures?
Club Fungi