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Communication Concept Processes Types of Communication
Dian S. Purwanty, S.Sos., M.M.
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Topic For Discussion What is Communication ?
Concept, Process, Functions and Condition Different types of communication The different channels of communication Theories Models Effect
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Introduction Communication taken from Latin word communis, communico, communicatio, communicare which means “to make common”
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Quotable quotes… Sharing of experiences on the basic of commonness --- Wilbur Schramm Communication is the process which increases commonality --- Mc. Quail Communication is an exchanges of facts, ideas, opinions, or opinions by two or more persons --- Newman & Summer It is the exchanges of information and transmission of meaning --- Katz & Khan Who says what in which channel to whom with what effect ? --- Harold Laswell
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The Process… Aristotle and Plato have termed the process of communication as Rhetoric. From the very beginning communication was seen as a process in which the speaker constructed messages to be transmitted to the receiver to bring about a desired response in his or her receiver. RECEIVER SOURCE MESSAGE
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Area of Commonness… Language Culture Environment A B
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Evolution…
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Types Of Communication
Intrapersonal Communication Verbal and Non Verbal Communication Interpersonal Communication Group Communication Mass Communication (Written, Audio, Audio Visual)
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Intrapersonal Communication
This refers to internal communication going on within a person. Received the stimuli either through the senses or from the thought itself, these messaged are sent to the brain as electric signals. Thinking Meditation Dreaming Prayer A
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Interpersonal Communication
This refers to direct one to one communication between two persons. There are three stages : Phatic, Personal and Intimate. This is the most direct form of communication which utilizes both verbal and non verbal methods. This form of communication is also called as Dyadic. B A MESSAGE
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Interpersonal Communication
Successful interpersonal communication is possible only when there is : Openness Empathy Supportiveness Positiveness Equality Homophily Redundancy
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Group Communication It takes place between two or more persons. The degree of directness and intimacy depends on the size of the group.
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Mass Communication Group communication has been extended by the tools of mass communication : Newspaper, Radio, Films, TV and Internet. Despite its large reach, the primary drawback of the medium is its lack of scope for feedback and its impersonal touch. Receiver C S sender M
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Non Verbal Communication
The non-verbal communication is important fro a variety of reason : In acts as a major determinant for meaning in interpersonal context. Feelings and emotions are more accurately exchanged by verbal and non-verbal means. True feelings and emotions can be expressed only through non-verbal means.
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Types of Non-verbal Communication
Kinesis : communication through body motion or behavior Paralinguistic : communication through gestures, voice of tone or signals Proxemics : communication through space
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Function of Communication
Information Dissemination Instruction Persuasion Debate and Discussions Cultural Promotion Integration Entertainment Transmission of Knowledge Social Contact
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