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Chapter 4 “who am I?”
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T. Paine I was a writer and journalist who George Washington called a “soldier of words” – throughout the Revolution I provided encouragement to the army and colonists to keep up the fight.
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G. Washington I was chosen by the Second Continental Congress to command the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
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B. Arnold Considered an American hero and one of Washington’s most trusted generals at the beginning of the Revolutionary War; I then became known as a traitor to my country for joining the British.
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N. Hale I became a spy for George Washington during the New York campaign - I was caught by the British and sentenced to death – “ I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my county.”
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M. de Lafayette I was a young, French soldier who supported the American cause - I fought with Washington in Pennsylvania and became an American general at the age of 19.
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F. Von Stueban Prussian soldier who spent the winter at Valley Forge helping to train Washington’s troops.
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B. Galvez Governor of Spanish Louisiana – I provided supplies to the Americans during the early years of the Revolutionary War and then later my troops diverted British troops from other war fronts.
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George Rogers Clark Led volunteers on a raid against the British in the Ohio Valley – there I captured forts at Kaskaskia and Cahokia with the help the Miami Indians.
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J. P. Jones A daring sea captain who sailed to the coast of Great Britain and attacked a British warship in the North Sea – “ I have not yet begun to fight!” – I later became known as the “Father of the American Navy.”
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F. Marion Known as the “Swamp Fox” for my imaginative war tactics – I led a band of Patriot raiders in “hit and run” strikes, cutting off enemy supplies and supply routes.
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D. Morgan A daring American general who defeated the British in South Carolina at the Battle of Cowpens.
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N. Greene Planned “hit and run” raids to keep the British off guard and was considered by some to be Washington’s best general – “ We fight, get beat, rise and fight again.” (Battle of Guilford Courthouse)
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Crispus Attucks An African American and one of the first Patriots to die for the revolutionary cause at the Boston Massacre.
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James Armistad An African American who served as a Patriot spy for General Lafayette.
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Salem Poor An African American Patriot recognized for my bravery at the Battle of Bunker Hill.
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Mary Mccauley I spent several years at my husband’s side in battle and became known as “Molly Pitcher” because I carried water to the soldiers.
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Lydia Darragh I was a female Patriot who worked as a spy for the Continental Army.
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D. Sampson I dressed in men’s clothing and joined the Continental Army – I fought in many battles and was wounded twice
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B. Franklin During the Second Continental Congress I said, “We must all hang together or most assuredly we shall hang separately.” I went to Paris with John Adams and John Jay to negotiate the treaty at the end of the Revolution.
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E. Allen I was a blacksmith from Vermont who led the “Green Mountain Boys”, a group of rebels, to victory at Ft. Ticonderoga where we seized badly needed ammunition.
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T. Jefferson I was influenced by John Locke and was chosen to write a formal declaration of independence “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.” I later became governor of Virginia and almost got captured by the British.
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William Prescott I led American forces in the Battle of Bunker’s Hill: we ran out of ammunition and were forced to retreat “Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes!”
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J. Hancock As president of the Second Continental Congress, I was the first to sign the declaration of independence as largely as possible.
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P. Revere I was the silversmith who made the famous propaganda engraving of the Boston Massacre and took a secret night ride to warn the militia of the redcoats plans for Lexington and Concord.
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Decide if the people in the following descriptions would be Patriots, Loyalists or maybe Neutral?
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Neutral Some opposed the violence they saw in groups like the Sons of Liberty and feared a government run by extremists.
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Patriot Poor farmers, craftsmen, and small merchants, influenced by the. ideas of social equality.
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Intellectuals with a strong belief in the Enlightenment
Patriot Intellectuals with a strong belief in the Enlightenment
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Patriot Religious converts of the Great Awakening made strong connections between their faith and a developing sense of nationalism.
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Loyalist Older colonists, or those with strong ties to England, such as recent immigrants
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Loyalists Wealthy merchants and planters often had business interests with the empire, as did large farmers who profited by supplying the British army.
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A young, craftsman from Massachusetts
Patriot A young, craftsman from Massachusetts
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An Anglican clergy-man
Loyalist An Anglican clergy-man
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Patriot This person said, “ One was never meant to rule over the other. Since coming to this country, we have learned to manage our own affairs. “
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Loyalist This person said, “ We would be cutting ourselves off from all we hold dear.“
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Loyalist This person said, “ It will be disastrous for business. We will lose the market for our goods and our protection against enemies. “
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Patriot This person said, “ I am tired of the taxes without a say in how we are governed. This is not true freedom.“
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Loyalist This person said, “ People will be killed and property and business destroyed. “
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Patriot This person said, “ We will be free to trade with anyone we please. No longer will be taken advantage of. “
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Loyalist This person said, “We have learned to take care of ourselves, but still need guidance and a system of law and order.”
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