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Evaluation of a clay-based acidic bedding conditioner for dairy cattle bedding
R.L. Proietto, L.S. Hinckley, L.K. Fox, S.M. Andrew Journal of Dairy Science Volume 96, Issue 2, Pages (February 2013) DOI: /jds Copyright © 2013 American Dairy Science Association Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Least squares means and standard errors for (a) total gram-negative bacteria, (b) environmental streptococci, and (c) coliform bacteria isolated from untreated sawdust (CON; white bars) or sawdust treated with a clay-based acidic bedding conditioner (ABC; black bars). Measurements were taken at d 0, 1, 2, 7, 14, and 21 over 2 periods. *P<0.05. Journal of Dairy Science , DOI: ( /jds ) Copyright © 2013 American Dairy Science Association Terms and Conditions
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Figure 2 Least squares means and standard errors for the pH of untreated sawdust (CON; white bars) or sawdust treated with a clay-based acidic bedding conditioner (ABC; black bars). Measurements were taken at d 0, 1, 2, 7, 14, and 21 during (a) period 1 and (b) period 2. *P<0.05. Journal of Dairy Science , DOI: ( /jds ) Copyright © 2013 American Dairy Science Association Terms and Conditions
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Figure 3 Least squares means and standard errors for the bedding cleanliness of untreated sawdust (CON; white bars) or sawdust treated with a clay-based acidic bedding conditioner (ABC; black bars). Measurements were taken 3 times daily during (a) period 1 and (b) period 2. Cleanliness scores were on a 0 to 5 scale, where 0 = clean, 5 = extremely soiled. Journal of Dairy Science , DOI: ( /jds ) Copyright © 2013 American Dairy Science Association Terms and Conditions
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Figure 4 Least squares means and standard errors for streptococci isolated from teat-end swabs of 16 lactating Holstein cows bedded on untreated sawdust (CON; white bars) or sawdust treated with a clay-based acidic bedding conditioner (ABC; black bars). Measurements were taken at d 0, 1, 2, 7, 14, and 21 during (a) period 1 and (b) period 2. *P<0.05. Journal of Dairy Science , DOI: ( /jds ) Copyright © 2013 American Dairy Science Association Terms and Conditions
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Figure 5 Least squares means and standard errors for coliform bacteria isolated from teat-end swabs of 16 lactating Holstein cows bedded on untreated sawdust (CON; white bars) or sawdust treated with a clay-based acidic bedding conditioner (ABC; black bars). Measurements were taken at d 0, 1, 2, 7, 14, and 21 during (a) period 1 and (b) period 2. *P<0.05. Journal of Dairy Science , DOI: ( /jds ) Copyright © 2013 American Dairy Science Association Terms and Conditions
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Figure 6 Least squares means and standard errors for Klebsiella spp. isolated from teat-end swabs of 16 lactating Holstein cows bedded on untreated sawdust (CON; white bars) or sawdust treated with a clay-based acidic bedding conditioner (ABC; black bars). Measurements were taken at d 0, 1, 2, 7, 14, and 21 during (a) period 1 and (b) period 2. *P<0.05. Journal of Dairy Science , DOI: ( /jds ) Copyright © 2013 American Dairy Science Association Terms and Conditions
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