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GEOGRAPHY LANDFORMS TERMS
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Rivers – Moving water flowing from high elevation to low elevation
Rivers – Moving water flowing from high elevation to low elevation. Tributaries – smaller moving bodies of water that form rivers (streams and creeks)
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thin strip of land connecting two larger land masses; land bridge.
ISTHMUS-
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Narrow strip of water connecting two larger bodies of water.
STRAIT -
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Ancient snow and ice that are hundreds of feet deep and always moving.
GLACIER-
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Bodies of water cut out by retreating glaciers.
FJORD
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VALLEY- Long, low lands between highlands.
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– Area between level ground caused by erosion.
CANYON
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Valley caused by separating plates.
RIFT - Valley caused by separating plates.
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-Raised flat land with at least one steep cliff.
PLATEAU
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-plateau with steep cliffs on all sides.
MESA BUTTE - Small mesa often found in deserts.
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- single face cliff of a plateau.
ESCARPMENT - single face cliff of a plateau.
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-land with water on all sides.
ISLAND -land with water on all sides. ARCHIPELAGO -large group of islands
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-land with water on three sides.
PENINSULA
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Fan shaped deposit of mud and gravel often at the foot of a mountain.
DELTA ALLUVIAL FAN – wide flat area of fan shaped land where a river empties into the sea.
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Lagoon – small body of water cut off from a large body of water by sand or coral reef.
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Atoll - is an island of coral that encircles a dormant volcano partially or completely.
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Sea Ocean Lake Gulf Bay
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Bodies of water Ocean - Large bodies of salt water that cover two-thirds of the earth’s surface. Sea - Large bodies of salt water that are partially or wholly enclosed by land. Gulf – An area of salt water partly enclosed by coastline. Bay – Fresh or salt water partly enclosed by land; inlet to a lake or sea. Lake – Mostly landlocked body of water.
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