Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Methods for Describing Sets of Data

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "Methods for Describing Sets of Data"— Presentation transcript:

1 Methods for Describing Sets of Data
Chapter 2 Methods for Describing Sets of Data

2 Describing Qualitative Data
2.1 Describing Qualitative Data

3 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

4 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

5 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

6 Table 2.1 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

7 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

8 Figure 2.1 SPSS summary table for types of aphasia
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

9 Figure 2.2 SAS bar graph for type of aphasia
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

10 Figure 2.3 MINITAB pie chart for type of aphasia
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

11 Figure 2.4 SPSS Pareto diagram for type of aphasia
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

12 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

13 Figure 2.5 SAS summary tables for DRUG and COMP
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

14 Figure 2.6 MINITAB side-by-side bar graphs for COMP by value of DRUG
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

15 Figure 2.7 SPSS summary tables for COMP by value of drug
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

16 Figure SIA2.1a MINITAB pie charts for Gender, Disorder, and Dissatisfies with Looks
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

17 Figure SIA2.1b MINITAB pie charts for Gender, Disorder, and Dissatisfies with Looks
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

18 Figure SIA2.1c MINITAB pie charts for Gender, Disorder, and Dissatisfies with Looks
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

19 Figure SIA2.2 MINITAB side-by-side pie charts for Dissatisfied with Looks by Gender
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

20 Figure SIA2.3 MINITAB side-by-side Pie charts for Dissatisfied with Looks by Comorbid Disorder
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

21 Graphical Methods for Describing Quantitative Data
2.2 Graphical Methods for Describing Quantitative Data

22 Table 2.2 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

23 Figure 2.8 MINITAB dot plot for 100 EPA mileage ratings
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

24 Figure 2.9 MINITAB stem-and-leaf display for 100 mileage ratings
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

25 Figure 2.10 SPSS histogram for 100 EPA gas mileage ratings
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

26 Table 2.3 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

27 Figure 2.11 The effect of the size of a data set on the outline of a histogram
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

28 Procedure Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

29 Table 2.4 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

30 Figure 2.12 SPSS histogram for task deviations
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

31 Figure 2.13 MINITAB stem-and-leaf display for task deviations
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

32 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

33 Figure SIA2.4 MINITAB side-by-side histograms for Appearance Evaluation by Gender
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

34 2.3 Summation Notation

35 Numerical Measures of Central Tendency
2.4 Numerical Measures of Central Tendency

36 Figure 2.14 Numerical descriptive measures
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

37 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

38 Formula Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

39 Figure 2.15 SAS numerical descriptive measures for 100 EPA gas mileages
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

40 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

41 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

42 Figure 2.16 Location of the Median
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

43 Procedure Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

44 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

45 Procedure Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

46 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

47 Figure 2.17 MINITAB descriptive statistics for earthquake data
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

48 Figure 2.18a MINITAB Histogram for Magnitudes of Aftershocks
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

49 Figure 2.18b MINITAB Histogram for Inter-Arrival Times of Aftershocks
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

50 Numerical Measures of Variability
2.5 Numerical Measures of Variability

51 Figure 2.19 Response time histograms for two drugs
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

52 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

53 Table 2.5 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

54 Figure 2.20 Dot plots for deviations in Table 2.5
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

55 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

56 Formula Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

57 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

58 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

59 Figure 2.21 Reproduction of SAS numerical descriptive measures for 100 EPA mileages
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

60 Interpreting the Standard Deviation
2.6 Interpreting the Standard Deviation

61 Table 2.6 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

62 Table 2.7 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

63 Table 2.8 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

64 Figure 2.22 MINITAB descriptive statistics for rat maze times
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

65 Figure 2.23 MINITAB histogram of rat maze times
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

66 Figure 2.24 The relation between the range and the standard deviation
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

67 Figure 2.25 Battery life-length distribution: manufacturer’s claim assumed true
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

68 Figure SIA2.5 MINITAB descriptive statistics for appearance evaluation by gender
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

69 Numerical Measures of Relative Standing
2.7 Numerical Measures of Relative Standing

70 Figure 2.26 Location of 90th percentile for test grades
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

71 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

72 Figure 2.27 SPSS percentile statistics for water-level task deviations
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

73 Figure 2.28 The quartile for a data set
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

74 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

75 Formula Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

76 Figure 2.29 Verbal SAT scores of high school seniors
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

77 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

78 Figure 2.30 Population z-scores for a mound–shaped distribution
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

79 Methods for Detecting Outliers: Box plots and z-Scores
2.8 Methods for Detecting Outliers: Box plots and z-Scores

80 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

81 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

82 Figure 2.31 Annotated MINITAB box plot for EPA gas mileages
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

83 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

84 Definition Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

85 Figure 2.32 MINITAB box plot for water-level task deviations
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

86 Table 2.9 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

87 Figure 2.33 SAS box plots for reaction-time data
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

88 Figure 2.34 Male salary distribution
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

89 Procedure Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

90 Figure SIA2.6 MINITAB box plots for Appearance Evaluation score by Gender
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

91 Graphing Bivariate Relationships (Optional)
2.9 Graphing Bivariate Relationships (Optional)

92 Figure 2.35 Scatterplot of cost vs. floor area
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

93 Figure 2.36 Hypothetical bivariate relationship
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

94 Table 2.10 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

95 Figure 2.37 SPSS scatterplot for medical factors data in Table 2.10
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

96 Distorting the Truth with Descriptive Statistics
2.10 Distorting the Truth with Descriptive Statistics

97 Table 2.11 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

98 Figure 2.38 MINITAB bar graph of vessel collisions by location
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

99 Figure 2.39 SPSS bar graph of vessel collisions by location, with adjusted vertical axis
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

100 Figure 2.40 Relative frequency of fatal motor vehicle accidents on each of four major highways
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.

101 Figure 2.41 Mileage distributions for two car models
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. All rights reserved.


Download ppt "Methods for Describing Sets of Data"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google