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MODELS OF THE EARTH
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60 N 30 N
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60’ Lat? Long? X 60’
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Parallel lines of sight
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Altitude of Polaris = latitude
W 60º S N E Latitude = 60º
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The entire Earth rotates 15º/hr around an axis
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Time zones exist because the Earth is round
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Time Zones 24 time zones 1 hour difference between each zone
15 degrees of longitude between each zone Actual zones zig zag to avoid city and state boundaries
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Time gets later as you travel east
Change your day when you cross midnight Earth’s Rotation
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Also change your day when you cross the International Dateline
West-ahead 1 day East- back 1 day Also change your day when you cross the International Dateline
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U.S. Time Zones
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Solar Noon: Telling time by the Sun
When the sun is at its highest point in the sky at your location It’s not necessarily noon on the clock unless you live in the middle of the time zone Who gets solar noon first, Maine or New York? Who gets noon on the clock first?
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Greenwich, England Greenwich Observatory Clock
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To the naked eye the earth appears perfectly round
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Oblate Spheroid
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2 1 Which would be the best model of earth? 3
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From this satellite view our Earth appears round
But how could early man see evidence for a round earth ?
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Evidence of Earth’s Shape
Earth’s shadow A lunar eclipse
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What happens to the appearance
of the ship as it sails away from us?
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Ships may only be placed in the open ocean on the intersection of
Battleship Game Ships may only be placed in the open ocean on the intersection of Lat. and Long. lines XX = Destroyer (2) XXX = Battleship (2) XXXX = Carrier (2) May go diagonally
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