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Multiplying and Dividing Integers
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Rules for Multiplying Integers
Multiply the numbers Same signs, answer is positive. Different signs, answer is negative.
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Rules for Dividing Integers
Divide the numbers Same signs, answer is positive. Different signs, answer is negative.
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Examples with Multiplication
5 × 4 = 5 × -4 = -5 × -4 = -5 × 4 = (Same signs, answer is positive) (Different signs, answer is negative) (Same signs, answer is positive) (Different signs, answer is negative)
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Examples with Division
7 (Same signs, answer is positive) 21 ÷ 3 = 21 ÷ -3 = -21 ÷ -3 = -21 ÷ 3 = (Different signs, answer is negative) 7 (Same signs, answer is positive) (Different signs, answer is negative)
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Practice Problems 1. -50 ÷ -5 = 6. 7 × -6 = 2. -9 × 4 = 7. -48 ÷ -8 =
÷ -5 = × -6 = × 4 = ÷ -8 = ÷ -12 = × 6 = × -7 = ÷ -9 = ÷ 10 = × -2 = 10 -42 -36 6 -5 -66 56 -8 -10 30
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Word Problems The temperature is currently at 10°Fahrenheit. The temperature decreases 7 degrees every hour. If 2 hours pass, what is the new temperature? 7 × 2 = 14 so it decreases 14⁰F 10 – 14 = -4⁰F Jane has $125 in her bank account. Her cell phone bill is $47 a month. If she pays that bill two months in a row and doesn’t buy anything else or deposit any money, how much money does she have left? 47 × 2 = $94 to pay the bills $125 - $94 = $31 left
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