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Literary Genres
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Genre: types of literature Fiction: a story NOT based on fact; a made-up story Non-fiction: a TRUE story
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Types of Non-fiction Informational text Biography Autobiography
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Informational Informational texts are nonfiction books that give true facts on a variety of subjects.
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Examples of Informational Texts
BMX Bikes Swimming Whales Tigers Danger! Earthquakes Newspapers Encyclopedias
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Biography A biography is the true story of a real person’s life from the past or present written by SOMEONE else.
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Examples of Biography Tiger Woods: An American Master
The Homerun Kings: Babe Ruth and Henry Aaron Clara Barton, a Red Cross Pioneer Sacagawea
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Autobiography An autobiography is the true story of a real person’s life from the past or present written by THAT person.
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Examples of Autobiographies
I Am Rosa Parks Marley and Me Stories I Only Tell My Friends My Life in France Cal Ripken, Jr.: Play Ball
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Types of Fiction Realistic fiction Historical fiction Fantasy
Science fiction Mystery Traditional literature Folk tales, legends, fables, tall tales, myths, and fairy tales
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Realistic Fiction Realistic fiction is made up of stories that could really happen. Contemporary realistic fiction is realistic fiction that is set in modern times.
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Example of Realistic Fiction
Junie B. Jones Amelia Bedelia Because of Winn-Dixie
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Historical Fiction Historical fiction is made up of stories that take place in a certain time and place in the past. Real historical figures and settings may be included in a fiction story.
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Examples of Historical Fiction
The Secret Room Mississippi Chariot Number the Stars A Trip Through Time
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Fantasy Fantasy is a story that includes elements that are impossible, such as characters with magical powers or talking animals. There’s usually a conflict between good and evil.
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Examples of Fantasy The Grimm Legacy Jumanji The Doll People
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Science Fiction Science Fiction is made up of stories that blend fact and fiction with futuristic technology, aliens, robots, time machines, etc.
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Examples of Science Fiction
My Robot Buddy Aliens for Breakfast Horrid Henry and the Mega-Mean Time Machine
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Mystery Mysteries are stories that have a real setting and a problem to be solved that includes clues, distractions, and an answer to the problem.
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Examples of Mystery The Treehouse Mystery Encyclopedia Brown Series
Boxcar Children Mysteries
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Traditional Literature
Traditional literature includes folklore/folk tales, myths, tall tales, legends, fairy tales, and fables that people told one another over the years. Later the stories were written down.
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Examples of Traditional
How Coyote Stole the Summer The Titan’s Curse The Bunyans The Legend of Johnny Appleseed Beauty and the Beast The Tortoise and the Hare
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Poetry Poetry is verse written to inspire thoughts and feelings in the reader. It often uses rhyme and rhythm, or it can be written in free verse.
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Examples of Poetry Where the Sidewalk Ends Chocolate Dreams: Poems
The Giving Tree
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Will usually look like this -
Drama Written to be performed Conflicts and emotions are expressed through dialogue Will usually look like this - Chad: (enters stage left) Jane, where have you been?
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Examples of Drama Romeo and Juliet Hairspray Law and Order
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