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The letter H By Michal Heiman

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1 The letter H By Michal Heiman
The eighth letter in the Latin alphabet. Pronounced: /eitʃ/ In most dialects of English, the name for the letter is pronounced /eɪtʃ/ and spelt aitch or occasionally eitch

2 Pronounciation: The pronunciation "aitch" was in O.Fr. (ache), and is from a presumed L.L The letter passed from Roman to Germanic.

3 Sound : In the international phonetic alphabet, variations of the letter are used to represent two sounds. The lowercase form, [h], represents the voiceless glottal fricative or 'aspirate‘ The small capital form, [ʜ], represents the voiceless epigottal fricative.אחרי, מעל, קרוב

4 Sound: H is silent in a syllable rime, as in dahlia, cheetah, pooh-poohed. H is often silent in the weak form of some function words beginning with H: had, has, have, he, her, him, his in some words of Romance origin and, for some speakers, also in an initial unstressed syllable, as in "an historic occasion", "an hotel“ , “an hour”.

5 Origins of the letter H Originally a Semitic letter which came into Latin via Greek and Etruscan.

6 Coming from… Egyptian hieroglyph – shape of a fence
Proto-Semitic - ħ - Phoenician - heth - Etruscan - H - Greek - Eta - H Latine - H

7 Form: Modern English has words ultimately from Latin: with missing h :
able, from L. habile with a silent h heir, hour with a formerly silent h now vocalized : humble a few with an excrescent h : hostage, hermit

8 In another language: French: The h muet, or "mute h", is considered as though the letter were not there at all. Most words that begin with an h muet come from Latin (honneur, homme) e.g: l’homme, l’hommage’ l’herritage. whereas most words beginning with an h aspiré come from Germanic. e.g: harpe, hareng

9 Now let’s practice… “ In Hartford, Hereford, and Hampshire...? (Eliza) Hurricanes hardly happen...” (My Fair Lady)


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