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4.4 and 4.5 Can you see the end?
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2 common mishaps 2(3-4x+2) What do I do first? Distribute?
x-4(5+2x) = x – 20 – 8x Parenthesis go away
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Exponents & Scientific Notation
Dividing Monomials Note: When you multiply monomials, you add the exponents. When you divide monomials, you subtract the exponents!!!!!! x5/x2 a7/a3 (r8*t6)/(r7t) p7/z4
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Those crazy zeros x4/x4 (12a3)0 where a doesn’t equal 0 -(4x3y7)0
Note: a variable in the denominator cannot equal zero because that would make the problem undefined!
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The negative Exponent Def1: x-n = 1/xn Def2: 1/x-n = xn x4/x6
Evaluate and Simplify 2-4 3n-5 2/(5a-4)
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Exponents + Fractions = Mess
If you have a fraction and it has an exponent, multiply each exponent in the quotient by the outside exponent (a3/b2)4 Negative Exponent Method 1 (same as above) (x2/y3)-2 Method 2 (do the reciprocal) (t4/r2)-3
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Tricky things Evaluate: 5-2/5 (3ab-4)(-2a-3b7)
[6m2n3/8m7n2]-3 Note: 6*6*6 =216 and 8*8*8 = 512 and 216/512 = 27/64 4a-2b5/6a5b2
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Scientific Notation How to write really really big numbers or really really small numbers Usually used in the natural sciences. Big numbers – Distances in Space, electrical forces like volts, my ego. 240,000 93,000,000 Small numbers – Microscopic Things, Biology, Chemistry. 0.0003
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Going the other way Positive exponents 3.45 x 106 2.3 x 108
Negative exponents 8.1 x 10-3 6.34 x 10-7
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You Try It (-2x2)(x-3y-4)-2 (6a-2b3)-1/(4a3b-2)-2 [6r3s-3/9r3s-1]-2
Write in scientific notation now! Write the number x 106 in decimal notation
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Answers -2x8y8 8a8/3b7 9s4/4 9.61x10-7 7,329,000
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Homework for 4.4 Section 4.4 HW 1-123 every other odd
2, 8, 20, 36, 60, 74, 92, 104, 110, 118, 128
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Section 4.5 – Division of Polynomials
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Divide Divide Divide! Polynomial by a monomial
It’s the opposite of distribution Let me show you how: (6x3 – 3x2 +9x) / 3x Have another (12x2y – 6xy + 4x2) / 2xy
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Divide by polynomials Long division…because you love it
(x2-5x+8) / (x-3) What if a term is missing? Put a zero in for the missing term (6x+26-2x3) / (2+x) Note: remainder gets put over the divisor
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Check it out How do you check?
All you gots to do is multiply your answer by the divisor and add your remainder. DON’T FORGET THE REMAINDER!!!!! Another example: (x^2-1)/(x+1)
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Now You do it (2x3 +x2 -8x -3) / (2x-3) (x3 – 2x +1)/ (x-1)
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Soln’s X2 + 2x -1 – 6/(2x-3) X2 +x -1
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homework Section 4.5 HW 1-55 eoo 2, 12, 20, 32, 40, 50
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