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6.3 Dividing polynomials
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Divide using long division.
(x2 – 3x – 40) ÷ (x + 5) (x3 + 3x2 – x + 2) ÷ (x – 1) (9x3 – 18x2 – x + 2) ÷ (3x + 1)
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The volume in cubic inches of the decorative box can be expressed as the product of the lengths of its sides as V(x) = x3 + x2 – 6x. Write linear expressions with integer coefficients for the locker’s length and height.
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Divide using synthetic division.
(x3 + 3x2 – x – 3) ÷ (x – 1) (x3 – 7x2 – 7x + 20) ÷ (x + 4)
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(x3 + 27) ÷ (x + 3) (x4 – 2x3 + x2 + x – 1) ÷ (x – 1) (x4 – 5x2 + 4x +12) ÷ (x + 2)
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Remainder Theorem Thm: If a polynomial P(x) of degree n ≥ 1 is divided by (x-a), where a is a constant, then the remainder is P(a).
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Use synthetic division and the Remainder Theorem to find P(a).
P(x) = x3 – 7x2 + 15x – 9; a = 3 P(x) = x3 + 7x2 + 4x; a = -2
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Determine whether each binomial is a factor of x3 + x2 – 16x – 16.
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