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Maternal Physiologic Adaptations

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Presentation on theme: "Maternal Physiologic Adaptations"— Presentation transcript:

1 Maternal Physiologic Adaptations
Providence Clinical Academy

2 Trivia!

3 Please select a Team. Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4 Team 5

4 Trivia Scores 200 400 600 800 1000 Hormones & Metabolic
Reproductive Hormones & Metabolic CV & Respiratory GI & Renal Physical Changes 200 400 600 800 1000 Scores

5 The amount of blood flow to the uterus is ___% of maternal CO
Reproductive 200 Points The amount of blood flow to the uterus is ___% of maternal CO

6 The amount of blood flow to the uterus is ___% of maternal CO
What is 5 % What is 10 % What is 40 % What is 20 % Category Selection

7 The placenta is fully functioning at ___ weeks gestation
Reproductive 400 Points The placenta is fully functioning at ___ weeks gestation

8 The placenta is fully functioning at ___ weeks gestation
What is 16 weeks What is 12 weeks What is 6 weeks What is 3 weeks Category Selection

9 Reproductive 600 Points The ___ facilitates transportation of fuel sources, gases, and waste products

10 Yolk sac Fetal kidneys Placenta Uterus
The ___ facilitates transportation of fuel sources, gases, and waste products Yolk sac Fetal kidneys Placenta Uterus Category Selection

11 This prevents bacteria from entering the uterus
Reproductive 800 Points This prevents bacteria from entering the uterus

12 Answer Vagina Labia Antibiotics Mucous plug Category Selection

13 Amniotic fluid is composed of these things
Reproductive 1000 Points Amniotic fluid is composed of these things

14 Amniotic fluid is composed of these things
Electrolytes, glucose, hormones, & fetal cells Water, electrolytes, & fetal cells Kool-aid Fetal urine Category Selection

15 Hormones & Metabolic 200 Points
A normal finding during pregnancy is

16 A normal finding during pregnancy is
Glycosuria Hematuria Proteinuria Weight loss Category Selection

17 Hormones & Metabolic 400 Points
A metabolic change characteristic of late pregnancy is decreased

18 A metabolic change characteristic of late pregnancy is decreased
Blood free fatty acids Insulin sensitivity Serum Glucose level after meals Glucosuria Category Selection

19 Daily Double

20 What percentage of your current points would you like to wager on the next question?
100%

21 Hormones & Metabolic Daily Double
Metabolic changes are characterized by ___ during the first half of pregnancy and ___ during the second half

22 Increased serum glucose; Decreased serum glucose Anabolism; Catabolism
Metabolic changes are characterized by ___ during the first half of pregnancy and ___ during the second half Increased serum glucose; Decreased serum glucose Anabolism; Catabolism PaO2 decreases; PaCO2 increases Weight gain; Weight loss Category Selection

23 Hormones & Metabolic 800 Points
These hormones are critical for fetal brain development, neurogenesis, and organization

24 These hormones are critical for fetal brain development, neurogenesis, and organization
Glucose Insulin Thyroid Reproductive Category Selection

25 Hormones & Metabolic 1000 Points
Oxytocin is produced in this gland

26 Oxytocin is produced in this gland
Thyroid Posterior pituitary Anterior pituitary Parathyroid Category Selection

27 CV & Respiratory 200 Points
The percentage of increase in blood volume during pregnancy

28 The percentage of increase in blood volume during pregnancy
5-10% 10-30% 30-40% 30-50% Category Selection

29 CV & Respiratory 400 Points
Cardiac output is greatest during this period of the birth process.

30 Cardiac output is greatest during this period of the birth process.
Immediately after birth At birth 1st stage – active phase 2nd stage Category Selection

31 CV & Respiratory 600 Points
This is a physical finding that may occur during pregnancy in response to normal CV changes

32 Decreased HR Dependent edema Elevated BP Flushing
This is a physical finding that may occur during pregnancy in response to normal CV changes Decreased HR Dependent edema Elevated BP Flushing Category Selection

33 CV & Respiratory 800 Points
This reflects changes to PaO2 and PaCO2 during pregnancy.

34 This reflects changes to PaO2 and PaCO2 during pregnancy.
Both increase Both decrease PaO2 increases; PaCO2 decreases PaCO2 increases; PaO2 decreases Category Selection

35 CV & Respiratory 1000 Points
This is the only increasing change in lung volume during pregnancy

36 This is the only increasing change in lung volume during pregnancy
Expiratory reserve volume (ERV) Residual volume (RV) Functional residual capacity (FRC) Tidal volume (VT) Category Selection

37 This leads to an increased incidence of gastric reflux in pregnancy
GI & Renal 200 Points This leads to an increased incidence of gastric reflux in pregnancy

38 This leads to an increased incidence of gastric reflux in pregnancy
Increased smooth muscle tone Relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter Decreased progesterone Increased gastric motility Category Selection

39 This is a product of increase renal perfusion and GFR
GI & Renal 400 Points This is a product of increase renal perfusion and GFR

40 This is a product of increase renal perfusion and GFR
Glycosuria Hematuria Leukorrhea Nocturia Category Selection

41 GI & Renal 600 Points This is the average recommended weight gain for normal BMI pre-pregnancy

42 This is the average recommended weight gain for normal BMI pre-pregnancy
5-10 lbs 10-15 lbs 25-35 lbs 35-45 lbs Category Selection

43 Normal protein urine dip results for pregnancy
GI & Renal 800 Points Normal protein urine dip results for pregnancy 43

44 Normal protein urine dip results for pregnancy
Trace 1+ 2+ 3+ Category Selection

45 GI & Renal Points This is a commonly reported GI symptom of pregnancy related to decreased gastric motility 45

46 Hyperemesis gravidarum Diarrhea Round ligament pain Constipation
This is a commonly reported GI symptom of pregnancy related to decreased gastric motility Hyperemesis gravidarum Diarrhea Round ligament pain Constipation Category Selection

47 Physical Changes 200 Points
This may be a reason why the uterus is measuring greater than gestational age 47

48 Small for gestational age
This may be a reason why the uterus is measuring greater than gestational age Oligohydramnios Multiple pregnancy Maternal habitus Small for gestational age Category Selection

49 Physical Changes 400 Points
This is a common benign skin variation associated with pregnancy 49

50 This is a common benign skin variation associated with pregnancy
Melasma PUPPPS Eczema Petechiae Category Selection

51 Physical Changes 600 Points
This a common change in breasts during pregnancy

52 This a common change in breasts during pregnancy
Nipple inversion Hard, non-tender lump Darkening of the areola Decrease in size Category Selection

53 Daily Double

54 What percentage of your current points would you like to wager on the next question?
100%

55 Physical Changes Daily Double
The bluish tinge to the cervix that occurs during pregnancy

56 The bluish tinge to the cervix that occurs during pregnancy
Nagal’s sign Braxton-Hick’s sign Lambda’s sign Chadwick’s sign Category Selection

57 Physical Changes 1000 Points
A commonly reported neurological symptom related to physical changes in the gravid uterus

58 Paresthesias in the lower extremities Headaches
A commonly reported neurological symptom related to physical changes in the gravid uterus Dizziness Paresthesias in the lower extremities Headaches Paresthesias in the upper extremities Category Selection

59 Team Scores 600 Team 1 500 Team 2 400 Team 3 Back To Category Board


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