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What are the two pure substances?
Elements and compounds
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What substance is made up of only one kind of atom?
element
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True or False: An element can be broken down into simpler substances.
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Is water an element or compound? Why?
Compound, because it can be broken down into simpler substances
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Substances combined so that each substance keeps its own properties
What is a mixture? Substances combined so that each substance keeps its own properties
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What are the three kinds of mixtures?
Solutions, colloids, suspensions
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A mixture is classified depending on ______________.
The size of its particles
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In what type of mixture do the substances settle to the bottom ?
Suspension
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What does it mean when a substance is malleable ?
That it is able to be hammered. Metals are malleable.
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What is viscosity ? A substance’s resistance to flow.
Honey and maple syrup have a high viscosity
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Process that separates a mixture based on the size of the particles
What is filtration ? Process that separates a mixture based on the size of the particles
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What is a physical change?
A characteristic or a material that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of the substances
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A material’s ability to burn in the presence of oxygen
What is flammability? A material’s ability to burn in the presence of oxygen
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Name the three types of chemical change?
Change in color Formation of a gas Formation of a precipitate
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What were the two substances that Mr Rountree mixed to create a precipitate?
Milk and vinegar
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A solid that forms and separates from a liquid mixture
What is a precipitate? A solid that forms and separates from a liquid mixture
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A substances mass per unit of volume(mass divided by volume)
What is density? A substances mass per unit of volume(mass divided by volume)
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What compounds form when a candle burns?
water and carbon dioxide
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Copper is an example of a _____________.
Element
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Water is an example of a __________________.
Compound
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Sugar water is an example of a ___________.
Solution
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What is distillation? Separates a mixture based on boiling point.
For instance, it can be used to separate salt and water from seawater.
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