1. AIPLA Spring Meeting Amy E. Hamilton San Diego May 18, 2017
Patenting of REMS
AIPLA Spring Meeting
Amy E. Hamilton
San Diego
May 18, 2017

2. Patenting of REMS
Can you?
Should you?

3. Case study of Jazz Pharmaceuticals
Patent No. 7,668,730
Issued to Orphan Medical on February 23, 2010
Ultimately assigned to Jazz Pharmaceuticals
Included in Orange Book listing for Xyrem® (sodium oxybate, sodium salt of gamma-hydroxybutyrate—approved in US for excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy in narcoleptic patients)

4. Case study of Jazz Pharmaceuticals
Claim 1 of 7,668,730
A computerized method of distributing a prescription drug under exclusive control of an exclusive central pharmacy, the method comprising:
receiving in a computer processor all prescription requests for any and all patients being prescribed the prescription drug, only at the exclusive central pharmacy from any and all medical doctors allowed to prescribe the prescription drug, the prescription requests containing information identifying patients, the prescription drug, and various credentials of the any and all medical doctors;
requiring entering of the information into an exclusive computer database associated with the exclusive central pharmacy for analysis of potential abuse situations, such that all prescriptions are for the prescription drug are processed only by the exclusive central pharmacy using only the exclusive computer database;

5. Case study of Jazz Pharmaceuticals
checking with the computer processor the credentials of the any and all doctors to determine the eligibility of the doctors to prescribe the prescription drug;
confirming with a patient that educational material has been read prior to shipping the prescription drug;
checking the exclusive computer database for potential abuse of the prescription drug;
mailing the prescription drug to the patient only if no potential abuse is found by the patient to whom the prescription drug is prescribed and the doctor prescribing the prescription drug;
confirming receipt by the patient of the prescription drug;

6. Case study of Jazz Pharmaceuticals
and generating with the computer processor periodic reports via the exclusive computer database to evaluate potential diversion patterns.
Claims 7 and 11 are similar but don’t require specifically mailing the drug.

7. Case study of Jazz Pharmaceuticals
US Patent No. 7,765,107
Claim 1
A computerized method to control abuse of a prescription drug comprising:
controlling with a computer processor the distribution of said prescription drug via an exclusive central pharmacy that maintains a central database that tracks all prescriptions of said prescription drug and analyzes for potential abuse situations;
receiving in the computer processor all prescription requests, for any and all patients being prescribed the prescription drug, only at the exclusive central pharmacy, from any and all medical doctors allowed to prescribe the prescription drug;

8. Case study of Jazz Pharmaceuticals
processing with the computer processor all prescriptions for the prescription drug only by the exclusive central pharmacy using only the central database;
determining with the computer processor current and anticipated patterns of potential prescription abuse of said prescription drug from periodic reports generated only by the central database based on prescription request data from a particular medical doctor and further based on filling of prescriptions by a particular patient, wherein said request data contain information identifying the patient, the drug prescribed, and credentials of the medical doctor; and

9. Case study of Jazz Pharmaceuticals
selecting with the computer processor multiple controls for distribution by said exclusive central pharmacy, the controls comprising communicating prescriptions from a physician to the central pharmacy; identifying the physician's name, license, and DEA (Drug Enforcement Agency) registration information;
verifying the prescription;
obtaining patient information;
verifying the physician is eligible to prescribe the prescription drug by consulting the National Technical Information Services to determine whether the physician has an active DEA number and to check on whether any actions are pending against the physician;

10. Case study of Jazz Pharmaceuticals
providing comprehensive printed materials to the physician;
contacting the patient's insurance company if any;
verifying patient registry information;
providing comprehensive education information to the patient;
verifying the patient has reviewed the educational materials; verifying the home address of the patient;
shipping via US postal service or a commercial shipping service; receiving the name of an at least 18 year old designee to receive the drug;
confirming receipt of an initial shipment of the drug to the patient returning the drug to the pharmacy after two attempts to deliver; launching an investigation when a shipment is lost;

11. Case study of Jazz Pharmaceuticals
shipping to another pharmacy for delivery;
requiring manufacture at a single location;
releasing inventory in a controlled manner to the central pharmacy;
questioning early refills;
flagging repeat instances of lost, stolen, destroyed, or spilled prescriptions;
limiting the prescription to a one month supply;
requiring rewriting of the prescription periodically;
and making the database available to the DEA for checking for abuse patterns in the data, for cash payments, and for inappropriate questions.

12. Inter Partes Activity
Jazz Pharma brought Hatch-Waxman suits against multiple parties in the District Court of New Jersey
Several patents in suit including the aforementioned
Par Pharma and Amneal petitioned for IPRs and CBMs against the “6 REMS patents”
IPRs instituted on obviousness grounds
Found obvious over Advisory Committee Art, FDA Advisory Committee transcript and slides, Briefing Booklet, Xyrem® video and transcript and a Preliminary Clinical Safety review

13. Inter Partes Activity
By 2002 “a person of ordinary skill would have known the active ingredient in Xyrem®--sodium oxybate—was a sensitive drug susceptible to abuse and diversion, and such person would have known of several available techniques to control and mitigate the risks associated with Xyrem®’s distribution”
Appealed to the Federal Circuit
Not yet argued

14. So Can You? Prediction: decisions will be affirmed
Fact scenario will be similar with other sensitive drugs
Anticipating REMS plan so application can be filed before the FDA approval activities is a possibility
Will that carry the day? Will that provide much additional patent term?

15. So Should You?
Consider pros and cons beyond the short term