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Contemporary History
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What have been three causes of social and cultural change in America during the last 50 years?
Women in the workplace New immigrant groups Technology revolution
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Where have many American women found personal satisfaction?
In the workplace
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How has the percentage of women in America’s labor force changed in contemporary America?
Increased
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In contemporary America what percentage of American women work outside the home?
More than 50%
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By the end of the 1970s, what kind of jobs did many American women hold?
Nontraditional jobs
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Who was the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O’Connor
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Who was the first American woman in space?
Sally Ride
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What law prohibits sex discrimination by employers?
Civil Rights Act of 1964
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What branch of the gov’t
What branch of the gov’t. has protected the rights of American women in the workplace? Federal courts or Judicial Branch
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Do American women still suffer sexual discrimination?
YES!
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Name four problems faced by American women in the workplace.
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1. Day Care 2. Equal Pay 3. The “Pink Collar” Ghetto 4. The “Glass Ceiling”
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What term means women often hold low-prestige, low-paying jobs?
The “Pink Collar” Ghetto
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Give one example of a “pink collar” ghetto job.
Clerical jobs, like Secretaries
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What idea argues that career advancement for women is not equal to that for men?
The “Glass Ceiling”
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Give an example of the “glass ceiling.”
Few women are CEO’s or heads of major corporations.
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From what 2 regions of the world have many contemporary immigrants come?
Asia Latin America
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For what two reasons have most contemporary immigrants come to the U.S.?
Political Freedom Economic Opportunity
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South Vietnamese Cubans
Give 2 examples of contemporary immigrants who have come to the U.S. for both political freedom and economic opportunity. South Vietnamese Cubans
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From what country have millions of contemporary immigrants emigrated mainly for economic opportunity? Mexico
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Name 4 effects of contemporary immigration on American society and culture.
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1) Bilingual education and ESL courses in public schools
2) Effects on public policy 3) Effects on American politics and voting patterns 4) Lasting contributions
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What is an ESL course? English as a Second Language
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How has Cuban immigration influenced American public policy?
American trade embargo on Cuba
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What does embargo mean? Refuse to trade with another country
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Give 2 examples of how contemporary immigrants have affected American politics and voting patterns.
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1) Cuban-Americans in Florida vote Republican.
2) Mexican-Americans in California vote Democratic.
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Give 2 examples of lasting contributions to American culture made by contemporary immigrants.
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1) Popularity of Mexican Food
2) Popularity of Salsa Music
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What type of jobs have contemporary immigrants often filled?
Low paying jobs
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Give an example of a low paying job held by contemporary immigrants.
Farm Workers
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What program was a triumph of American technology?
The Space Program
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What president pledged increased support for the American space program?
John F. Kennedy
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Who was the 1st American to orbit the Earth?
John Glenn
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Who was the 1st American to step onto the surface of the moon?
Neil Armstrong
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What American said, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”?
Neil Armstrong
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What recent technological advances have given more Americans access to global information and brought changes in work, school, and health care?
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1) Cable Television (24 hr. news channels)
2) Personal Computers 3) Cellular Telephones 4) World Wide Web
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What recent technology has allowed workers to do their jobs from home?
Telecommuting through the Internet
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What recent technology has opened up educational possibilities through distance learning?
The Internet
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How has the rapid growth of technology affected the # of white-collar jobs in the U.S.?
Greatly increased them or Created thousands of white-collar jobs
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Important breakthroughs in medical research
How has technology in the 2nd half of the 20th century affected medical research? Important breakthroughs in medical research
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Who developed a lifesaving vaccine for polio?
Dr. Jonas Salk
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