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Hierarchical Structure of the Classification of Organisms

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Presentation on theme: "Hierarchical Structure of the Classification of Organisms"— Presentation transcript:

1 Hierarchical Structure of the Classification of Organisms

2 Classification Taxonomy-study of how scientists classify organisms
Modern classification system uses a series of levels based on structures of the organisms The more classification levels an organism shares, the more characteristics they have in common

3 Levels of Classification Kingdoms
5 kingdoms-Monera, Protists, Fungi, Plants, Animals Organisms are place in kingdoms based on their ability to make food and the number of cells in their body

4 Levels of Classification Phylum (pl. phyla)
In the plant kingdom, phyla are sometimes referred to as divisions. Plants are divided into vascular and non-vascular. There are 35 phyla in the animal kingdom. These are divided into vertebrate and invertebrate.

5 Levels of Classification Class, Order, Family
These levels become even more specific. They include fewer organisms that have more in common as they go down the levels.

6 Genus Contains closely related organisms
Is used as the first word in an organisms scientific name

7 Species Consist of organism of same type
Are able to breed and produce young of the same kind Species used as second word in organisms scientific name.

8 Scientific Name Name of organism made up of genus and species.
Written in italics (Genus species) Genus capitalized. Wolf- Canis lupus


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