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Vocabulary Trading States and Kingdoms Early African Tribal Culture Slave Trade European Colonization/ Imperialism 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500
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Gift given to the family of a bride; usually cattle
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Bride Wealth
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Stories passed down through generations in tribal Africa; record keeping
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Oral Literature
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Europe to Africa, Africa to “New World”, “New World” to Europe
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Triangle Trade
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Belief that spirits are in the natural world
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animism
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The 3 most promising Africans that normally received the benefit of a Western Education
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elite
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Two West African Kingdoms that had civilizations similar to Songhai
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Ghana and Mali
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These West African kingdoms economies were based heavily upon this
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Trade
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This specific type of trade made the West African trading kingdoms so prosperous
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Gold-Salt Trade
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“I will not walk unless there is a sprinkling of gold before my feet”
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Mansa Musa
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This religion was spread by Mansa Musa
This religion was spread by Mansa Musa. - Also, explain why it was so successful (no points without full correct answer)
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Islam; his pilgrimage to Mecca made him world famous, which helped with the spread of the religion.
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This type of agriculture was used by most early African tribal families; please define.
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Subsistence Farming; production of crops for one’s own group or family.
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African tribes were governed by this group; They made sure to come to a ________________.
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Council of Elders; consensus (compromise)
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This was the difference between a Nuclear and Extended family.
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Mom, Dad, and the children compared to larger portion of family tree.
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This described the African tribal religion; give an example.
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Monotheistic; Ancestor Worship, diviner
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Describe 2 types of African Art and its significance.
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Masks (ceremonies), statues (tribute to god), Oral Literature (record keeping; tradition)
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This trade consisted of going from Africa to the “New World”
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Transatlantic Slave Trade
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What was the “Middle Passage” and provide 2 characteristics
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Journey from Africa to “New World”; harsh conditions, 14” shelf space; fed gruel; tight pack loose pack
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These were the approximate dates of the slave trade (must be reasonably close for me to consider giving points)
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Mid 1400s – early 1800s
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This was when the slave trade was at its height; why?
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1700s; New settlements in Americas
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Name the country and leader who started the slave trade
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Portugal; Prince Henry
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Domination by a country of the political, economic, or social life of another country or region
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Imperialism
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Describe 3 motives for European Colonization in Africa
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Raw Materials, European Racism, Spread of Religion, More land=more power, White Man’s Burden, new markets for goods
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What was the “scramble for Africa”
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European powers trying to quickly colonize the continent of Africa following King Leopold’s colonization of the Congo
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What was the “White Man’s Burden” - 100 point bonus: Who wrote the poem (full name)
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White Europeans needed to spread the Western culture to inferior races
White Europeans needed to spread the Western culture to inferior races. - Rudyard Kipling
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Give a specific example of African resistance to colonization.
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Ethiopia and Menelik II; use “western” methods to defeat Italy
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