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W/K W/m3K
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W/K W/m3K External walls
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W/K W/m3K Windows External walls
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W/K W/m3K Roof / Attic ceiling Windows External walls
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W/K W/m3K Cellar ceilind Roof / Attic ceiling Windows External walls
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W/K W/m3K Ground Cellar ceilind Roof / Attic ceiling Windows External walls
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W/K W/m3K Thermal bridges Ground Cellar ceilind Roof / Attic ceiling Windows External walls
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W/K W/m3K Thermal bridges Direct solar gains Ground Cellar ceilind Roof / Attic ceiling Windows External walls
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W/K W/m3K Thermal bridges Direct solar gains Ground Indirect solar gains Cellar ceilind Roof / Attic ceiling Windows External walls
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W/K W/m3K Thermal bridges Direct solar gains Ground Indirect solar gains Cellar ceilind Roof / Attic ceiling Windows External walls
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W/K W/m3K Thermal bridges Direct solar gains Ground Indirect solar gains Cellar ceilind Roof / Attic ceiling Windows SPECIFIC HEAT LOSS COEFFICIENT (q) External walls
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kWh/m2year W/m3K TRANSMISSION LOSSES SOLAR GAINS q
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Heat bridge, length of heating season
kWh/m2year Heat bridge, length of heating season W/m3K kWh/m2year VENTILATION LOSSES TRANSMISSION LOSSES SOLAR GAINS q
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Heat bridge, length of heating season
kWh/m2year Heat bridge, length of heating season W/m3K kWh/m2year VENTILATION LOSSES TRANSMISSION LOSSES SOLAR GAINS q
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Heat bridge, length of heating season
kWh/m2year Heat bridge, length of heating season W/m3K kWh/m2year Internal gains VENTILATION LOSSES TRANSMISSION LOSSES SOLAR GAINS q
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Heat bridge, length of heating season
kWh/m2year Heat bridge, length of heating season W/m3K kWh/m2year Internal gains VENTILATION LOSSES TRANSMISSION LOSSES SOLAR GAINS Impact of intermittent heating q
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Heat bridge, length of heating season
kWh/m2year Heat bridge, length of heating season W/m3K kWh/m2year Internal gains VENTILATION LOSSES TRANSMISSION LOSSES SOLAR GAINS Impact of intermittent heating Net heat demand of heating qH q
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kWh/m2year Net heat demand of heating qH
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kWh/m2year Production losses (Ck) Net heat demand of heating qH
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qH kWh/m2year Control losses (qf,h) Production losses (Ck)
Net heat demand of heating qH
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qH kWh/m2year Transport losses (qf,v) Control losses (qf,h)
Production losses (Ck) Net heat demand of heating qH
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qH kWh/m2year Storage losses (qf,t) Transport losses (qf,v)
Control losses (qf,h) Production losses (Ck) Net heat demand of heating qH
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qH kWh/m2year FINAL ENERGY Storage losses (qf,t)
Transport losses (qf,v) Control losses (qf,h) Production losses (Ck) Net heat demand of heating qH
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qH kWh/m2year PRIMARY ENERGY FINAL ENERGY Storage losses (qf,t)
Transport losses (qf,v) Control losses (qf,h) Production losses (Ck) Heating energy consumption of heating expressed in primary energy Net heat demand of heating qH
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2,5 ELECTRICITY Primary energy factors 1,8 DISTRICT HEATING 1,2 NATURAL GAS 1 BIOMASS Heating energy consumption of heating expressed in primary energy 0,6 SOLAR
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kWh/m2year PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY Heating energy consumption of heating expressed in primary energy
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kWh/m2year PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY Electricity demand of heating Heating energy consumption of heating expressed in primary energy
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EH kWh/m2year PRIMARY ENERGY Electricity demand of heating
Primary energy consumption of heating EH Heating energy consumption of heating expressed in primary energy
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kWh/m2year PRIMARY ENERGY Primary energy consumption of heating EH
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EH kWh/m2year PRIMARY ENERGY DHW net deamnd (qDHW)
Primary energy consumption of heating EH
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EH kWh/m2year PRIMARY ENERGY DHW production losses (Ck)
DHW net deamnd (qDHW) Primary energy consumption of heating EH
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EH kWh/m2year PRIMARY ENERGY DHW production losses (Ck)
DHW net deamnd (qDHW) Primary energy consumption of heating EH
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EH kWh/m2year PRIMARY ENERGY DHW transport losses (qDHW,v)
DHW production losses (Ck) DHW net deamnd (qDHW) Primary energy consumption of heating EH
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EH kWh/m2year PRIMARY ENERGY DHW storage losses (qDHW,t)
DHW transport losses (qDHW,v) DHW production losses (Ck) DHW net deamnd (qDHW) Primary energy consumption of heating EH
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EH kWh/m2year PRIMARY ENERGY DHW electricity demand
DHW storage losses (qDHW,t) DHW transport losses (qDHW,v) DHW production losses (Ck) DHW net deamnd (qDHW) Primary energy consumption of heating EH
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EDHW EF kWh/m2year PRIMARY ENERGY Primary energy consumption of DHW
Primary energy consumption of heating EF
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EDHW EF kWh/m2year PRIMARY ENERGY Heat demand of ventilation
Primary energy consumption of DHW Primary energy consumption of heating EF
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EDHW EF kWh/m2year Electricity demand of ventilation PRIMARY ENERGY
Heat demand of ventilation EDHW Primary energy consumption of DHW Primary energy consumption of heating EF
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Event EDHW EF kWh/m2year PRIMARY ENERGY
Primary energy consumption of ventilation EDHW Primary energy consumption of DHW Primary energy consumption of heating EF
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Ecool Event EDHW EF Primary energy cons. of cooling kWh/m2year
Primary energy consumption of ventilation EDHW Primary energy consumption of DHW Primary energy consumption of heating EF
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Elight Ecool Event EDHW EF Primary energy cons. of lighting
Primary energy cons. of cooling kWh/m2year Event PRIMARY ENERGY Primary energy consumption of ventilation EDHW Primary energy consumption of DHW Primary energy consumption of heating EF
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Eelect Ecool Event Etrans EDHW EH
Overproduction, energy transfered to other buildings, utilities Ecool kWh/m2year Event Etrans PRIMARY ENERGY EDHW EH
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Eelect Ecool Event Etrans EDHW EP EH
Overproduction, energy transfered to other buildings, utilities Ecool kWh/m2year Event Etrans PRIMARY ENERGY EDHW EP Specific primary energy consumption of the building EH
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