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I. Parts of a Eukaryotic Cell
A. The Cell Membrane (Plasma Membrane)* Made of a bilayer of fat (phospholipids) with embedded proteins throughout Separates the inside and outside of the cell
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Controls the transport of materials into and out of the cell
Recognizes and responds to signals from other cells
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B. The Nucleus Controls and coordinates the activities of the cell Stores the cell’s DNA DNA carries the instructions for making proteins
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During cell division, chromatin condenses into packages called chromosomes
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C. The Cytoplasm* The region between the nucleus and the cell membrane Filled with a jelly-like substance where many of the cell’s chemical reactions take place
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D. Ribosomes* Tiny structures that synthesize protein Following the instructions in DNA Float in cytoplasm or found attached to the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)
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E. Mitochondria Site of cellular respiration Contains its own DNA G. Chloroplast – Plant Cells Only Site of photosynthesis Contains its own DNA
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F. Vacuoles Storage sacs within the cytoplasm Contain either waste, water, or nutrients Plant cells have large central vacuoles
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Some organisms have contractile vacuoles that pump excess water out of the cell
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H. Cell Wall – Plant Cells Only
Provides extra support for plant cells Made of cellulose
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H. Other Organelles Endoplasmic Reticulum: passageway through cell
Rough ER: covered in ribosomes; modifies proteins Smooth ER: synthesizes lipids
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Golgi Body: packages and sends materials from the ER out of the cell
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Cytoskeleton: gives the cell its shape and helps it move
Cilia: small hairs on surface of cell Flagella: long tail on surface of cell
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Lysosome – Animal Cells Only: digests substances in the cell
Example: old organelles that need to be recycled
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Centrioles – Animal Cells Only: helps the cell divide
Cell Parts Video: Cell Rap: Another Cell Song:
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Date: May 16th, 2017 Aim # 43: What structures carry out life functions within the cell? HW: Complete Animal/Plant Cell Coloring Worksheet Test Monday on Life Functions, Microscopes, Cell Theory and Organelles Do Now: Please take out and turn-in the amoeba sisters video worksheet!
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Animals Both Plants
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f a b g c d h i e
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e a f b g c h d i
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Let’s Color!
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Date: May 18th, 2017 Aim # 43: What structures carry out life functions within the cell? HW: Test Monday on Life Functions, Microscopes, Cell Theory and Organelles Do Now: Please take out last night’s homework.
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Date: May 19th, 2017 Aim # 43: What structures carry out life functions within the cell? HW: Complete Test Practice (Answer Key will be posted) Test Monday on Life Functions, Microscopes, Cell Theory and Organelles Do Now: Please take out last night’s homework.
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