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MEIOSIS Gamete Formation
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Process of nuclear division that reduces the number of
Meiosis= Process of nuclear division that reduces the number of chromosomes in new cells to HALF the number in the original cell. Click here to see fertilization and chromosome numbers
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Female Gamete=Egg Cell
Meiosis results in Sex Cells Female Gamete=Egg Cell Male Gamete = Sperm Cell
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Cells undergo all phases of interphase
Then they enter Meiosis which involves 2 distinct cell divisions
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Prophase I (crossing over) Metaphase I
Stages of Meiosis Meiosis I Prophase I (crossing over) Metaphase I Anaphase I (homologous chromosomes separate) Telophase I and cytokinesis
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Portions of chromatids break off and attach to adjacent
Crossing Over Portions of chromatids break off and attach to adjacent chromatids on the homologous chromosome occurs during prophase I
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Meiosis I Interphase Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I
Cytokinesis Images from:
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Anaphase II (sister chromatids separate)
Stages of Meiosis Meiosis II Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II (sister chromatids separate) Telophase II and cytokinesis (4 haploid cells result)
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Meiosis II Coming from Meiosis I Prophase II Metaphase II Telophase II
Anaphase II Cytokinesis Images from:
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Meiosis 1 = Separates Homologous Chromosomes Meiosis 2 =
Separates Sister Chromatids Image from:
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four unique daughter cells are produced
Summary At the end of meiosis II, four unique daughter cells are produced (4 haploid cells) * *
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