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Second Language Acquisition
Process Overview
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Dimensions of L2 Acquisition
Propensity Capacity for language learning Access Structure of the process of acquisition Tempo End State
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Propensity Factors (helpful and detrimental) that induce the learner to acquire a L2. Social Integration Natural and educational settings Communicative needs Attitude Education
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Language Capacity Language processor -> depends on
Biological determinant Available knowledge Interplay and differences between L1 and L2
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Access Input available Contextual information
Opportunities for communication Input - output Negotiation of meaning
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Structure of the process and Tempo
Synchronization (several elements) Variability Tempo -> depends on propensity, language processor and access
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End State Ideally --> perfect command Fossilization Backsliding
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Sources Ellis, R. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Klein, Wolfgang. Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1986. Krashen, S. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1982. Schumann, J. The Pidginization Process: A model for second language acquisition. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House, 1978. Selinker, L. “ Interlanguage”. International Review of Applied Linguistics 10 (1972): Weinreich, U. Languages in Contact: Findings and problems. New York: Linguistic Circle of New York. Reprinted by Mouton, The Hague, 1974.
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