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Why We Are Here: The Purpose of the Clinical Faculty Academy and the Importance of Curricular Design in Nursing Education
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Objectives Discuss the value of knowing the mission and philosophy of a school of nursing Explain how a curriculum framework, outcomes, competencies and standards work together to form a curriculum Identify mechanisms for both approval and regional and nursing accreditation
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The Clinical Faculty Academy
Develop a support network for clinical nurse educators Enhance connections between clinical practice sites and academic environments Increase knowledge and skills essential to be successful clinical adjunct faculty
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How People Learn—a philosophy
Varies from school to school Changes with societal influences Your philosophy of learning??
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Philosophical Foundations
Examples of Philosophy and Mission Statements:
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Who Will You Teach? Levels of Education
Licensed Practical/ Vocational Nurse Registered Nurse: ADN Registered Nurse: BSN
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Curriculum Frameworks
Framework Development Faculty beliefs reflected in concepts Clear concept definition Logical linkages among and between concepts
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Student Outcomes Learner-focused statements
Actual characteristics or attributes Demonstration on program completion
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Program Outcomes Mission-driven Consistent with professional standards
Statements of expected and actual achievements of graduates Trended aggregate data Examples: NCLEX pass rates Graduation rates
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Concepts A new development: Concept-Based Learning
According to H. Lynn Erickson: The job of the teacher is, as it has always been, to make learning so compelling that people find it more satisfying to learn than to attend to any one of a score of competing possibilities. - Foreword, Concept Based Curriculum and Instruction
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Competencies Knowledge, skills and attitudes
Direct relationship to achievement of learning outcomes Usually identified by level in the curriculum Sophomore Junior Senior
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Putting Clinical Courses in Context
Where does your clinical course fit? What are the prerequisite courses? What are the expected learning outcomes? How is content presented in relationship to the clinical course? What are concurrent courses/demands on student time?
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Relationships: Outcomes, Course, and Clinical Objectives
Student learning outcome Course objective Clinical objective “Thinks critically to make informed, prudent, ethical, and socially responsible decisions to guide professional practice” Apply critical thinking skills…. Demonstrates ability to correlate observations with knowledge….
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Professional Standards
American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) Essentials of Baccalaureate Education for Professional Nursing Liberal education Professional values Core competencies Core knowledge Role development
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Professional Standards (continued)
American Nurses Association (ANA) Scope and Standards for Clinical Practice, ANA 2015 Six standards of practice Nine standards of professional performance Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements, ANA, 2015
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State Board Approval Minimum standards (rules and regs)
Approves programs
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Regional and Nursing Accreditation
Regional Accreditation Associations Accredits colleges and universities National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission (ACEN) Accredits all levels of nursing education Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) Accredits baccalaureate and higher degree programs
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Summary Clinical education is a collaborative effort.
You are an expert clinician! Faculty are expert educators! Utilize faculty as consultants. Clinical teaching prepares our future nurses!
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