1. Pedicuring
Module 26 – 16’

2. Introduction 1990’s developed the spa industry
Equipment
Techniques
products
Luxury for very few before this
Today considered a standard service

3. Pedicure Latin Pedis = foot Care of the feet and toenails
(write in on PP 900)

4. Requires specific skill set
More knowledge of chronic illnesses, disorders, and diseases
Knowledge of additional precautions
Create client loyalty
Produce considerable income
Can be important in preventative health services

5. Purpose of Pedicures Improve the appearance of the feet and the nails
Foot care not only improves appearance, but adds to the comfort of the feet
(write on PP 900)

6. Why Study Pedicuring?
Highlight bullet points

7. Learn the Tools and Materials Used During Pedicures
Equipment
Permanent tools
PP 901 – 905
Highlight the name of each piece of equipment

8. Pedicure stool and footrest
Your seat must be comfortable
Allow ergonomically correct positioning

9. Pedicure foot bath
Large enough o completely immerse both of the clients feet
Customized pedicure unit a step above basin
Next step up is portable whirlpool bath
Ultimate pedicure bath is fully plumbed with throne style chair
Drain
Built in massage feature and warmer

10. Mask – masque – concentrated treatment product
State Regulatory Alert – PP 903

11. Paraffin bath – Relaxation
Heat enables penetration of products, the deep moist heat aids in reduction of pain & inflammation
Promotes circulation to joints affected by arthritis & other chronic problems
DO NOT!!!! Use on open lesions, wounds, impaired foot or leg circulation, loss of feeling in legs/feet

12. Hot Stones Upscale service
Stones are smooth basalt – dark fine grained volcanic rock
Movements upwards towards the heart and not aggressive
Deep penetrating heat that enhances relaxation and increase circulation

13. Sheet/towel placed between skin and stones
Stones are scrubbed between clients and disinfected

14. Implements Highlight the name of each implement
Must be disinfected, sanitized or disposed of after use
Small enough to fit into a disinfectant container
PP 905 – 907
Caution boxes PP 907

15. Sanitation for Implements
Wash with soap and warm water, rinse
Metal implements must be completely immersed in container filled with an approved disinfectant. (Follow manufacturers’ instructions for required time).
Rinse and dry thoroughly with clean towels
Store Properly - Follow state regulations for storage

16. Toenail clippers Larger than fingernail clippers
Wider space between jaws
Designed to shorten toenails

17. Curette
Has a small scoop-shaped end that allows for efficient removal of debris
Require gentle and careful maneuvers
NEVER use to cut out tissue or debris attached to live tissue
NEVER use curettes with sharp edges

18. Gentle scooping motion
Do NOT use to dig into soft tissue
If inflamed do NOT work over – refer to a physician!

19. Nail Rasp
Metal implement with grooved edge used for filing & smoothing edges of nail plate
Angled rasp is recommended
NEVER use on top of nails

20. Foot Files or Pedicure Paddles
Pedicure Nail file
Medium fine grit for shaping
Fine grit for finishing
Caution boxes PP 907
Foot Files or Pedicure Paddles
Reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses
NOT meant to completely remove a callus
Properly cleaned and disinfected between uses

21. Materials Supplies used that must be replaced for each client
State Regulatory Alert PP 907
gloves

22. Cosmetics Found in manicuring chapter – just a review)
Develop a strong working knowledge of cosmetics and what ingredients they contain
You need to know how to apply each cosmetic
Know when to avoid using a product due to allergies or sensitivities
PP 907 – 909

23. Foot Soaks Exfoliating Scrubs Soften the skin
Effectively clean and deodorize feet
May contain moisturizers and oils
Exfoliating Scrubs
Gritty lotion used to remove dry, flaky skin & reduce calluses
Exfoliating scrubs – water based lotion containing an abrasive
Wear gloves to not irritate your skin

24. Callus Softeners Soften and smooth thickened tissue (calluses)
Applied directly to ski, left on short period of time, follow manufacture’s directions
Acidic and potentially hazardous
Safety glasses must be worn when in use
Improper usage - may cause severe irritation to eyes, hands and skin
Urea
Salicylic acid
Potassium Hydroxide
Caution Box – PP 909

25. Know All About Pedicures
Become a part of the American lifestyle
More pedicures than haircuts
A service that must be practiced and perfected

26. Choosing Pedicure Products
Check out a variety of lines, compare them & decide
Check quality of educational support

27. Service Menu
Tailor your menu to meet your clients’ lifestyles and requests
Shorter services are great menu expanders
Professional nail trimming
Pampering massage ( Mrs. K’s favorite!)
Polish change

28. Interaction During the Service
Discuss client’s foot health
Upgrades
Products needed to maintain
Let clients drift off to sleep
Most want to relax and be pampered
Offer refreshments

29. Should be no distractions
DO NOT discuss
Politics, religion, personal issues, other offensive topics
Should be no distractions
Encourage to make regular appointments (4 weeks)
Proper foot care improves both personal appearance and basic foot care
Caution box PP 912

30. Scheduling Do NOT have clients shave legs within 48 hours
Pathogenic bacteria allowed entry
Post a sign
Ask when client shaved legs
Reschedule if needed

31. Clients do NOT like to wait
Schedule appointments for proper length
Schedule extra time if needed because of condition of feet
DO NOT work beyond scheduled time
If feet are in bad shape work as long as necessary to get into optimal shape

32. DO NOT WORK BEYOND YOUR SCHEDULED TIME!

33. Suggest they wear open-toed shoes
Schedule for proper length of time
Technician NEEDS to stay ON time
Everyone HATES to wait!
Does salon give a massage with plain Pedicure?

34. Series Pedicures Improvements require more than 1 appointment
NEVER USE A BLADE!!!!!\ILLEGAL IN PENNSYLVANIA!!! (write in on PP 912)
Reduce calluses with safe amount of exfoliation with a scrub
Use foot paddle

35. Callus reduction appointments are stand alone services
Half hour long
Less expensive
Weekly callus reduction appointments for 4 – 6 weeks in a row
After that once a month
Wear gloves

36. Normal appointments are scheduled every 4 weeks Scaly feet
Have podiatrist declare not a fungus
If no fungus weekly treatments for 3 -6 weeks
Foot exfoliation
Scrubs, callus reduction and masks
Home-care products recommended

37. Spa Pedicures PP 913 Mask or masque applied to feet and legs
Skin softeners
Clays
Aromatherapy oils
Moisturizing agents
“Did You Know?” (2) PP 913
Caution Box PP 913

38. Elderly Clients PP 913 Need regular year round foot care
Cannot reach foot to trim nails
Cannot squeeze trimmers
Foot care can become a health issue
Do not perform on diabetics or those with circulatory disease without physician’s consent

39. Pedicure Pricing PP 913 Determine basic price and add from there
More upscale and luxurious more expensive
Nail art = upgrade
Give an example free first time only!
Package deals & Themes
“Did You Know?” PP 914

40. Pedicure Massage
“ method of manipulation of the body by rubbing, pinching, kneading, tapping”
Therapeutic purpose
Relaxing
Smooth PP

41. Massage manipulations should be second nature
Practice until they become routine
Foot massage –
Excellent way to build client loyalty
Gentle but firm in pressure
Tickling sensation if touch is too light

42. Client Consultation Talk to the client
Complete a client health record and service and product card
Discuss client’s general health, lifestyle, needs, and services to be offered
Use your knowledge to select the most appropriate service

43. Discussing client’s general health
Diabetic
Carefully file and push Pterygium
NEVER nip cuticles
Heal slowly easily get infections
Damage can be deadly if skin is cut or scrapped
Arthritis - feet held gently

44. Doctor’s clearance Circulatory disease High blood pressure
Other chronic diseases that affect the legs or feet

45. When in doubt do not massage!
Foot massage induces a high degree of relaxation & stimulates blood flow
Put greater emphasis on areas client likes massaged most
Feather off at end of massage
Never allow fingernails to touch the skin

46. “Did You Know?” PP 914 & 915

47. Reflexology Applying pressure with thumb and index finger
Attributes of acupressure and acupuncture
Considered a science

48. Based on principle of areas of the feet correspond to organs, glands, and parts of the body
Stimulating reflexes or pressure points can transmit positive energy and increase blood flow to the specified area

49. Hands on training for reflexology
Specific touch required
Untrained person will not produce positive results for the client

50. Ergonomics
Pedicures can pose a threat to cosmetologist if careless about protecting themselves
Pay attention to your body’s positioning
Sit in a comfortable position
Relaxed & unstrained
Stretch between clients

51. Properly Clean and Disinfect Foot Spas
Improper, rushed or careless cleaning may lead to health & safety concerns
The salon & cosmetologist/nail tech assumes responsibility that proper procedures are completed
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) registered hospital disinfectant
Time log for cleaning

52. Web Resources

53. Chapter 5 – PP 91,
Disinfecting Foot Spas and Pedicure Equipment
Caution Boxes PP 91
Which foot spa do I have?
Whirlpool
Air jet basin
Pipeless
Non-whirlpool foot basin/tub

54. Cleaning and Disinfecting Whirlpool, air jet and Pipeless foot spas PP 99 – 102
Cleaning and Disinfecting Basic Foot basins/tubs PP 103 – 104

55. Handling Blood During a Pedicure PP 105 - 106
Put on gloves
Apply Pressure
Stanch Bleeding
Complete service
Discard used materials
Clean table and disinfect implements
Remove gloves and wash hands

56. The pedicure station Messy station creates a bad impression
Neat station will help client feel confident about your abilities
Follow all rules of sanitation and disinfection
Do not ask client to sit at dirty station PP

57. The Plain Pedicure PP 918 - 920 Three part procedure:
Pre-service function
Actual procedure
Post-service function
Discuss products used and suggest products for use at home