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رواسب البيجماتيت Pegmatite deposits

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Presentation on theme: "رواسب البيجماتيت Pegmatite deposits"— Presentation transcript:

1 رواسب البيجماتيت Pegmatite deposits
Pegmatite deposits are typically small in tonnage but high grade and form pods, veins and irregular bodies. They are the principal source of many rare metals, especially the rare alkali metals (Li, Rb, Cs) and (W, Mo, Sn, Th, U, Ta, Nb, Zr). Terms such as granite pegmatite, mafic pegmatite, syenite pegmatite, or names with any other plutonic rock type as prefix are used.

2 Tabular Pegmatite dyke

3 irregular pegmatite within a fine-grained granite

4 Common economic minerals in pegmatite
Formula Name (lithium mica) lepidolite KAISi3O8 potassium feldspar Li2AlSi8O20 petalite KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 muscovite mica FeTa206 tantalite SiO2 quartz FeNb2O6 columbite Be3Al2(SiO3)6 beryl FeWO4 wolframite 2Cs2O.2Al2O3.9SiO2.H2O pollucite CaWO4 scheelite 3BeO.2SiO2.H2O bertrandite MoS2 molybdenite Al2O3 corundum U3O8 uraninite (various) gemstones (lithium pyroxene) spodumene

5 Pegmatite Minerals

6 Break


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