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Art & Maths Decoration and Pattern
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Lesson 1
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Map of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East
Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Washington Map of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East
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Islamic Metalwork Recap
Important words: engraving, motif, symmetry Types of decoration and pattern: Calligraphy (decorative writing the earliest form of calligraphy is called Kufic) Scrolling/ growing forms (from nature) Geometric (abstract shapes)
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geometry definition: A type of maths that looks at the properties, measurement, and relations of points, lines, angles, surfaces (2D), and solids (3D).
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Technique: take a closer look
BUCKET (detail), North-West Iran or Turkey, c Brass engraved with silver The decoration features knots, cross-hatchings and delicate curving forms
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THE COURTAULD BAG, Mosul, Northern Iraq, 1300-1330.
Brass, raised, engraved and inlaid with gold, silver and black material
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Fantastical creatures & mythical beasts
Italian Ceramics Recap Important words: Renaissance, Majolica, rotation Types of decoration and pattern: Fantastical creatures & mythical beasts Natural forms The grotesque (Roman decoration)
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Lesson 2
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Honey comb – the hexagons are thought to be for storing the largest possible amount of honey while using the least amount of wax.
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Snow flakes – three lines of symmetry
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Can you work out the sequence?
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55 …
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The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where a number is found by adding up the two numbers before it. Starting with 0 and 1: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55 … 0 + 1 = 1 1 + 1 = 2 2 + 1 = 3 3 + 2 = 5 5 + 3 = 8 8 + 5 = 13 = 21 = 34 = 55
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Sunflower seed spirals
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Pinecone spirals
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How many spirals?
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Lesson 3
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Stained glass in Dolat Abad garden wind tower building in Yazd, Iran
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Nasir al Molk Mosque Shiraz Iran
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Stained Glass Ceiling at Beit Al-Quran Museum, Manama, Bahrain
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Sheki Khan palace interior, 18th century
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Geometric latticework (jali) at Salim Christi Tomb in Fatehpur Sikri.
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Shadows provide added surface decoration
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According to Islamic faith, light represents God
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Lesson 4
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Star and hexagonal tile panel. Iran, Nishapur, late 13th–14th century
Star and hexagonal tile panel. Iran, Nishapur, late 13th–14th century. © The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
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Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Tahir (decorator), Panel of moulded lustre star tiles, Kashan, Iran, © Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
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