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CHAPTER 11 DEVELOPMENT
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STAGES OF PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT
GERMINAL EMBRYONIC FETAL Cephalocaudal Proximodistal
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Motor development
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TERATOGENS Agents that damage prenatal development (e.g., drugs, infection, etc.) REFLEXES Distinctive motor responses triggered by sensory stimuli
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Lev Vygotsky of proximal development the zone
emphasized close teacher-student interaction in what he called the zone of proximal development
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THEORETICAL CONSTRUCTS
Temperament Bowlby’s “strange situation” Freud’s theory: psychosexual Piaget’s: cognitive Erikson’s: psychosocial
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DEVELOPMENTAL FACTORS
Primary sex characteristics menarche spermarche brain development frontal lobes (last)
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Kohlberg’s 3 stages: Preconventional Convenional Postconventional
MORAL DEVELOPMENT Kohlberg’s 3 stages: Preconventional Convenional Postconventional
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Marital satisfaction
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