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Lesson 3 Segment measure and segment bisector
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Two segment with the same length are congruent () segments.
AB = CD (in words, the length of AB is equal to the length of CD) AB CD (in words, segment AB is congruent to segment CD)
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AC = AB + BC Segment Addition Theorem
Ex. 1 Use the diagram to find the length of AC. AC = AB + BC Segment Addition Theorem AC = AC = 20 units
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Ex. 2 Use the diagram to find ST.
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Ex. 3 Using algebra find the value of x using the diagram
Ex. 3 Using algebra find the value of x using the diagram. Also find the lengths of AB and CB.
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A midpoint of a line segment is a point that divides the segment into two congruent segments.
Ex. 1 Point M is the midpoint of AB. Find AM and MB. We say that M is the midpoint of AB. AM MB AM MB Definition of Midpoint AM + MB = AB Seg add thrm x + x = 24cm 2x =24 x = 12cm
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Ex. 2 Point P is the midpoint of RS. Find PS and RS.
RP PS = 7 cm def of midpoint RS = RP + PS seg add thrm RS = 7cm + 7cm RS= 14 cm
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A segment bisector is line segment, ray, line or plane that intersects (crosses) a line segment at its midpoint. To bisect a line segment means to divide the segment into two congruent segments. CD is the bisector of AB. AM MB
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AM MB def of midpoint or def of 5x = 35 x = 35 5
Ex. 3 Line l is a segment bisector of AB. Find the value of x. AM MB def of midpoint or def of seg bisector 5x = 35 x = 35 5 x = 7cm
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Ex. 4 Find the coordinates of the midpoint GH. a) G(4, 0), H(-3, -1)
= Ex. 4 Find the coordinates of the midpoint GH. a) G(4, 0), H(-3, -1) M = = =
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A(5, -4) and B (7, -6) (12/2, -10/2) = (6, -5)
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Class work Page 31#1– 6, 13-16 Page 32 #22-28 Omit #26
Pg. 56 – 57 # 2 – 7, 16 – 29 Pg 56 #11-14 Pg 57 # 30, 32, 34 Pg 59 #42, 44
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