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LESSON 7.4 AREAS OF TRAPEZOIDS, RHOMBUSES, AND KITES OBJECTIVE: To find the areas of trapezoid, rhombuses, and kites
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Theorem 7-10 Area of a Trapezoid The area of a trapezoid is
one-half the product of the height and the sum of the bases. b2 b1 h A = ½ h( b1 + b2)
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The height (h) of a trapezoid is
the distance between the two bases.
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lengths of the diagonals.
Theorem 7-1: Area of a Rhombus or a kite The area of a rhombus or kite is half the product of the lengths of the diagonals. A = ½d1d2
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A rhombus is also a parallelogram. We will use A = bh most of the time. Reminder:
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Find the area of trapezoid ABCD.
Example #1 Find the area of trapezoid ABCD. (Show formula, substitution, & simplify.) 5 ft. 12 ft. A B C D 11 ft.
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A = ½ h( b1 + b2) A = ½ (12)( 11 + 16) A = (6)( 27) A = 162 ft2 11 ft.
C D 11 ft. A = ½ (12)( ) A = (6)( 27) A = 162 ft2
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A car window is shaped like the trapezoid shown. If the area of the
Example #2 A car window is shaped like the trapezoid shown. If the area of the window is 504 in2find the measure of the missing base. Show all steps. 20 in. 18 in.
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A = ½ h( b1 + b2) 504 = ½ (18)( 20 + b2) 504 = (9)(20 + b2)
20 in. 18 in. 504 = ½ (18)( 20 + b2) 504 = (9)(20 + b2) 56 = 20 + b2 36 in. = b2
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Find the area of kite WXYZ.
Example #3 Find the area of kite WXYZ. d2 = = 5 d1 = = 6 W X Y Z 3 cm 4 cm 1 cm
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W X Y Z 3 cm 4 cm 1 cm A = ½ d1d2 A = ½(6)(5) A = 15 cm2
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Example #4 If the area of rhombus RSTU is 120 ft2, then find the measure of the missing diagonal. 24 ft. U R S T
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A = ½ d1d2 24 ft. U R S T 120 = ½(24)d2 120 = 12d2 10 ft = d2
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ASSIGNMENT: Worksheet 7.4 Min. 3 lines per problem plus units
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