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CELL PARTS & THEIR JOBS
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Cell Membrane Outer boundary of cell Protects the cell
Controls what enters and leaves the cell
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Cell Wall Only found in plant cells (& some bacteria and algaes)
Adds protection and support Made of cellulose. Allows water and dissolved substances to pass through.
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The Nucleus Controls most activities in the cell
Contains all genetic information in the form of DNA.
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Cytoplasm Clear fluid within cell that contains all organelles
Moves materials throughout the cell Provides many raw materials for chemical reactions
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
Series of folded membranes that form sacs or tubes Rough ER has ribosomes attached
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Ribosomes Transports materials between the cytoplasm and nucleus
Makes proteins in the cell May be free in cytoplasm or attached to ER Proteins are vital to life- all cells must produce them
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Golgi Bodies Saclike membranes used for storing/ packaging of chemicals Cells that make saliva or mucus have many Golgi bodies
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Mitochondria Energy producers Powerhouse of the cell Sausage-shaped
Many mitochondria in muscle cells
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Plastids Only found in plants/ algae Contain food or pigments
Leucoplasts store food Chloroplasts contain the pigment chlorophyll
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Vacuoles Store food, water, or waste materials
Plant cells have 1 large vacuole
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Lysosomes Found in Golgi bodies
Contain digestive enzymes to digest unwanted particles
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