1. Science Fiction and the 1950s

2. Science Fiction? Real people grappling with possible conflicts
Speculative
Impact of science and technology

3. Pre-World War II Small-scale publication via popular magazines
Division between “pulp” (vs. “slick”) fiction and highbrow efforts
Some film influence

4. Low-budget film industry growth
Monster movies (app. 200 in the 50’s)
Alien invasion films
Pre-date genuine space travel, so special effects convincing

5. Post World War II
Paranoia: countries could be invaded without provocation or warning (technological advances)
Alien invaders masquerading as familiar humans
Metaphor for communism
External evils threatened our safety
Mind control a goal of alien forces
Portray a collective unconscious

6. Space Race…
Begins with 1957 Soviet Union launch of Sputnik, the first satellite
What was once described as a future fantasy now exists
Science fiction must catch up with “unreal” and unexpected realities

7. A Definition of Science Fiction
A literary genre identifiable by its
Use of an atmosphere of scientific credibility for imaginative speculations in
Physical science
Space
Time
Social science
Philosophy
Requirement for a reader to willingly suspend disbelief
(Moskowitz 1965)

8. WW III?
Create a tableau vivant portraying your group’s vision of WW III
Living picture:
No speaking
All must pose
No props

9. Create a Tableau Vivante
A living picture
Express a concept
Your definition of UTOPIA
No words
No movement
One group member reads
definition as a caption

10. Achieving Equality?
Using your photo, create a character for the world of “Harrison Bergeron” by:
Naming your character
Adding 2-3 handicap devices you would require for achieving equality
Labeling the devices
Attach your character visualizations to your literature circle’s folder