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The 2nd War for Independence

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Presentation on theme: "The 2nd War for Independence"— Presentation transcript:

1 The 2nd War for Independence- 1812-1824
Chapter 12

2 US used unwise strategy- should have focused on Montreal
More successful on water- Oliver Hazard Perry Napoleon defeated in Europe in freed up British troops- bad news for US A. On to Canada

3 B. Washington Burned, New Orleans Defended
Fort McHenry defended Baltimore harbor Francis Scott Key – Star Spangled Banner B. Washington Burned, New Orleans Defended

4 Battle of New Orleans & Andrew Jackson- January, 1815- came late

5 C. The Treaty of Ghent Britain especially war-weary
Both sides agreed to a stalemate treaty No mention of Indians, Impressment Treaty allowed More respect for Americans America to continue developing domestically C. The Treaty of Ghent

6 D. Federalist Grievances & the Hartford Convention
Meeting of NE states at end of war Talk of secession Ready to present plan to Congress as news of treaty & Battle of NO spread Ended the Federalists’ strength D. Federalist Grievances & the Hartford Convention

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8 E. The 2nd War of American Independence
American respect Nationalism War heroes Increased American manufacturing E. The 2nd War of American Independence

9 F. Nascent Nationalism National literature American School Textbooks
James Fenimore Cooper Washington Irving American School Textbooks Magazines & Newspapers Art- Hudson River School of Art Showed expanse & resources of nation F. Nascent Nationalism

10 1st advocated by Pres. Madison in 1815, championed by Rep
1st advocated by Pres. Madison in 1815, championed by Rep. Henry Clay of KY 3 parts Strong banking system Protective tariff- tariff of 1816 (20-25%) Internal improvements- roads, canals Pres. Madison & Monroe rejected federally funded programs Eerie Canal by 1825 National/Cumberland Road by 1838 G. The American System

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13 H. The So-Called Era of Good Feelings
James Monroe of VA won election of 1816 “goodwill tour” of 1817 resulted in name Misnamed- sectionalism & other problems Tariff Bank Internal improvements Slavery H. The So-Called Era of Good Feelings

14 Overspeculation of frontier lands- hurt Bank of US
Bank forced “wildcat” banks to call in loans on western farms- foreclosures Attitude of westerners I. The Panic of 1819

15 J. Growing Pains of the West
Rapid western migration cheap land for immigrants Over-cultivation of east Better transportation systems 9 new states by 1819 J. Growing Pains of the West

16 K. Slavery & Sectional Balance
Sectional balance since 1791 (KY & VT) Missouri no free state Tallmadege Amdendment- gradual emancipation Slaves in MO would stay that way No new slaves brought in Those born would be emancipated at 21 House passed, Senate rejected K. Slavery & Sectional Balance

17 L. The Missouri Compromise
1820- Henry Clay Missouri a slave state Maine admitted as a free state Missouri Compromise Line North of 36, 30- no slavery South of 36, 30- slavery allowed (Arkansas Ter.) *applied only to LA Territory* L. The Missouri Compromise

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19 M. John Marshall & Judicial Nationalism
McCulloch v. MD (1819)- loose int. Cohens v. VA (1821)- allowed fed. courts to review state decisions Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)- reasserted fed. Govts. right to control interstate comm. Fletcher v. Peck (1810) & Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)- upheld individual property rights Marshall’s decisions guided nation in a conservative direction M. John Marshall & Judicial Nationalism

20 N. Sharing Oregon Rush-Bagot Agreement
Treaty of 1818 (Convention of 1818)- fish & 49, & joint occ. of OR N. Sharing Oregon

21 Acquiring Florida Jackson in FL (1818)- exceeded orders
J.Q. Adams, Sec. of State praised Jackson Treaty of 1819 Spain ceded FL & all claims to OR US gave up claims to TX Formal boundaries for LA Territory Acquiring Florida

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23 O. Menace of Monarchy in America
Latin American rebellions Americans feared European takeovers George Canning’s deal (1823) O. Menace of Monarchy in America

24 P. Monroe’s Doctrine Adams didn’t take Canning’s deal
Monroe Doctrine 1823 Noncolonization (Russia) Nonintervention (new SA republics) Made for self-defense Originally not strong Reworded many times P. Monroe’s Doctrine

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