1. ERT 214 Material and Energy Balance / Imbangan Bahan dan Tenaga
Sem 1, 2017/2018
MISMISURAYA MEOR AHMAD

3. (Material & Energy Balance)
ERT 214
(Material & Energy Balance)
CO1
Ability to apply knowledge of mathematics and engineering such as unit conversion, and solve engineering calculations involving process variables.
CO2
Ability to identify and solve engineering problems involving material balance calculations.
CO3
Ability to analyze engineering problems using energy balance, or both material and energy balance, to solve problems in chemical and biochemical systems, individually and in team.
CO4
Ability to use techniques and skills to solve material balance calculations using modern engineering tools.

4. Introduction to Engineering Calculation (Miss Mismisuraya)
Definition of physical variables, dimension and units; conversion of a quantity with equivalent dimensions; results or data interpretation from tables and graphs (x,y).
CO1
Ability to apply knowledge of mathematics and engineering such as unit conversion, and solve engineering calculations involving process variables.
Processes and Process Variables (Miss Mismisuraya)
Density and specific gravity, absolute pressure and gauge pressure; mass, volumetric and molar flow rate, density, mole fractions and molecular weight.
Single-Phase Systems (Dr. Wan Khairunnisa)
Concepts of Ideal Gas Behaviors; V value from a known m; P,V,T value using truncated virial equation, Van Der Waals Equation, SRK Equation , Compressibility Factor or Kay’s Rule.
Multiphase Systems (Dr. Wan Khairunnisa)
Bubble point, boiling point and dew point of a mixture; Raoult’s Law, Henry’s Law regarding multiphase systems.
Energy and Energy Balances (Dr. Wan Khairunnisa)
Components of total energy; energy or power conversion to other equivalent units; First Law of thermodynamics, enthalpies; kinetic energy of a body mass moving, ΔU and ΔH; energy balance on an open and close system; enthalpy data and steam tables.

5. CO2
Ability to identify and solve engineering problems involving material balance calculations.
Material Balances (Miss Mismisuraya)
Batch, semibatch, continuous, transient and steady state processes; fully labeled flowchart, general balance equation on problems regarding mass balance; degree of freedoms, fractional conversion of a limiting reactant, percentage excess of reactant, yield and selectivity; a single and multiple-unit process, material balance on recycle, bypass and purge streams; balances on non reactive and reactive processes in Chemical and Bioprocess systems.

6. Balances on Nonreactive Processes (Dr Ku Syahidah)
Concept of heat capacity, heat of fusion, heat of vaporization; heat capacity of a liquid or solid using Kopp’s rule;
CO3
Ability to analyze engineering problems using energy balance, or both material and energy balance, to solve problems in chemical and biochemical systems, individually and in team.
Balances on Reactive Processes (Dr Ku Syahidah)
Concepts of heat of reaction, exothermic and endothermic; heat of formation, heat of combustion; total enthalpy change; heat of reaction from Hess’s Law; analysis of complex combination of material an energy balance in a chemical reactor or bioreactor.
Energy Balances for Biological Process System (Dr. Ku Syahidah)
Enthalpy change in non-reactive processes; heat change in terms of temperature and phase change, and mixing and solution condition. energy balance without reaction; enthalpy change due to reaction; heat of combustion and heat of reaction at non-standard reaction. Heat of reaction for processes with biomass production; thermodynamics of microbial growth; heat of reaction with and without oxygen as electron acceptor, energy balance in fermentation work examples.
Unsteady State Material and Energy Balances (Dr. Ku Syahidah)
Unsteady-state material energy balance equations; differential equation; unsteady state mass energy balances.

7. CO4
Ability to use techniques and skills to solve material balance calculations using modern engineering tools.
Material Balances (Miss Hafizah)
Batch, semibatch, continuous, transient and steady state processes; fully labeled flowchart, general balance equation on problems regarding mass balance; degree of freedoms, fractional conversion of a limiting reactant, percentage excess of reactant, yield and selectivity; a single and multiple-unit process, material balance on recycle, bypass and purge streams; balances on non reactive and reactive processes in Chemical and Bioprocess systems.

8. How to measure COs? MTE 20 % Final Exam 50 % Quizzes: 5 %
Assignment: 5 %
Lab report: 5 %
Simulation lab test: 5 %
Integrated project: 10%
MTE 1 (Q1)
Q1 (Dr Nisa)
CO1
MTE 2 (Q1)
Q3 (Dr Nisa)
Q2 (Miss Mismisuraya)
CO2
MTE 1 (Q2)
Q4 (Miss Mismisuraya)
*Q5 (Dr Ku)
CO3
MTE 2 (Q2)
*Q6 (Dr Ku)
* optional

9. Lab Information