Anatomy and Physiology Muscle Physiology Quiz Review

Anatomy and Physiology Muscle Physiology Quiz Review
JEOPARDY! Click Once to Begin Anatomy and Physiology Muscle Physiology Quiz Review To change the question and answer slides, select the question or answer text box and type in your own questions and answers. To play, click on a question on the game board to go to that question. The house icon will take you to the game board and the question mark icon will take you to the answer slide. Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

JEOPARDY! Types of Muscle Parts of a Skeletal Muscle Microscopic Anatomy of a Skeletal Muscle Microscopic Anatomy of a Skeletal Muscle Part 2 Nerve Stimulus to a Muscle Muscle Contraction Process 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Daily Double Graphic and Sound Effect!
DO NOT DELETE THIS SLIDE! Deleting it may cause the game links to work improperly. This slide is hidden during the game, and WILL not appear. In slide view mode, copy the above (red) graphic (click once to select; right click the border and choose “copy”). Locate the answer slide which you want to be the daily double Right-click and choose “paste”. If necessary, reposition the graphic so that it does not cover the answer text. Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Name the three different types of muscle found in the human body
Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Skeletal, Smooth, and Cardiac

Where in the human body would you find smooth muscle?

Hollow, visceral organs (ex
Hollow, visceral organs (ex. Stomach, urinary bladder, respiratory pathways) Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Which types of muscle are voluntary? Involuntary?

Skeletal = Voluntary Smooth and Cardiac = Involuntary

Which types of muscle are striated?

Cardiac and Skeletal Template by Modified by
Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Name one of the two characteristics that separates Cardiac muscle from the other two types of muscles Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Branching cells and Intercalated discs

Complete the following statement: Skeletal muscle is attached to bone by __________.

Skeletal muscle is attached to bone by TENDONS.

The connective tissue that covers the entire muscle is called the ____________.

Epimysium Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Each muscle fiber is covered by a connective tissue called the _________

Endomysium Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Each bundle of muscle fibers is covered by the ________________

Perimysium Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

A bundle of muscle fibers is called a ___________
Daily Double!!! A bundle of muscle fibers is called a ___________ Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

FASCICLE Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

A muscle cell could also be called a ____________

Muscle Fiber Template by Modified by

The cytoplasm of a muscle cell is referred to as _______________

Sarcoplasm Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Which structure is responsible for the storage of calcium in a muscle cell?

Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

The cell membrane of a muscle cell is called the ______________

Sarcolemma Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

What is the name of the organelle that fills muscle cells and is made of bundles of myofilaments?

Myofibril Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

What is the name for the contractile unit of a muscle fiber?

Sarcomere Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

What is the name of the structure (s) indicated below?
→ → → Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

→ → Z-Disc(s) Template by Modified by

The sarcomere contains two different types of filaments (Thick and Thin). Name the proteins that make up each filament. Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Actin (thin) and Myosin (thick)

A bunch of sarcomeres lined up make up a _____________

Myofibril Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

The I band and the A band are responsible for which characteristic of a skeletal muscle?

Striped or striated appearance

One neuron and the muscle cells it stimulates is called a ______________

Motor Unit Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

What is the name of the area where muscles and nerves interact?

Neuromuscular Junction

What do you call the gap between a nerve and the muscle it interacts with?

Synaptic Cleft Template by Modified by

What is the name of the neurotransmitter that acts on skeletal muscles?

Acetylcholine (Ach) Template by Modified by

What are the organelles called that contain (Ach) within the axon terminal?

Synaptic Vesicles Template by Modified by

During the events at the neuromuscular junction, what causes the synaptic vesicles to release ACh?

Calcium Ions Template by Modified by

What is another name for the electrical chemical current that passes through the muscle cell?

Action Potential Template by Modified by

The active sites on Actin molecules must be exposed in order for Myosin head to connect. What exposes the active sites? Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Calcium Ions Template by Modified by

What molecule must bind to the myosin head in order for it to disconnect with actin?

ATP Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

What is it called when the myosin head is connected to the actin molecule?

Cross-Bridge Attachment

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