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Parallelism © 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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What is parallelism? Parallelism means that similar parts of a sentence have the same structure: nouns are with nouns, verbs with verbs, and phrases with phrases. NOT PARALLEL: I like singing, kayaking, and to dance. PARALLEL: I like singing, kayaking, and dancing. © 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Make sure to use parallelism in the following cases:
When joining two or more items with and or or: The party featured a four-foot cake and a singing gorilla. In comparisons: Taking the train is as fast as driving. With certain paired words (like both/and, either/or, and neither/nor): Marlize both bakes bread and fixes cars. © 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Make the following sentence parallel:
Ella’s job responsibilities include to hire, training, and informing workers of company policies. © 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Answer: Ella’s job responsibilities include hiring, training, and informing workers of company policies. © 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Make the following sentence parallel: (continued 1)
Henry likes pizza more than eating spinach. © 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Answer: (continued 1) Henry likes pizza more than spinach.
© 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Make the following sentence parallel: (continued 2)
I think that learning a new language is harder than math. © 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Answer: (continued 2) I think that learning a new language is harder than learning math. © 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Make the following sentence parallel: (continued 3)
The film had many stars, used various special effects, and it was violent. © 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Answer: (continued 3) The film had many stars, used various special effects, and featured violence. © 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Make the following sentence parallel: (continued 4)
I’d rather be lucky or hardworking than to have talent. © 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Answer: (continued 4) I’d rather be lucky or hardworking than talented. © 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Make the following sentence parallel: (continued 5)
That football team has both a good offense and it has a good defense. © 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Answer: (continued 5) That football team has both a good offense and a good defense. © 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Editing for Parallelism
© 2016 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
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