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LATE ANTIQUITY CHAPTER 11
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Roman Empire Began to Fragment
Signing of Edict of Toleration 315AD, established freedom to worship Christianity Christianity became official religion of Empire in 325AD 330AD Constantine moved capital city from Rome to Byzantium By 400 AD, Empire was divided into Eastern and Western portions under separate emperors.
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Reasons for fall of Empire
Decay Christianity Religious controversy Basically, the Empire was to large to handle.
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Interior of synagogue, Dura Europos
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Samuel anoints David
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Catacomb of Priscilla, Rome 200-400 CE Greek Chapel
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Catacomb of Priscilla, Rome 200-400 CE Orant Fresco
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Catacomb of Priscilla, Rome 200-400 CE The Good Shepherd
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Sarcophagus with philosopher, orant, Old & New Testament scenes
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Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus
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Christ seated, marble
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Nave: central aisle, between entrance and choir Aisle: flanking the nave, separated by row of columns or piers Apse: a recess, semicircular, east end of Roman church Transept: cruciform church, crosses the nave Narthex: porch/vestibule of church, generally preceding the nave Atrium: open, colonnaded court in front of basilica Triumphal Arch: freestanding arch Crossing: space in cruciform church formed by intersection of nave and transept Ambulatory: ring like, barrel vaulted corridor separate from central dome area
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Plan of Old St. Peter’s, Rome
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Section of Old St. Peter’s
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Reconstruction of Old St. Peter’s
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Santa Sabina, Rome, 422-432 CE, brick , stone, wooden roof
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Santa Sabina, Rome, 422-432 CE, brick , stone, wooden roof
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Santa Sabina, Rome, 422-432 CE, brick , stone, wooden roof
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Santa Costanza
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Santa Costanza, mosaic
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Parting of Lot & Abraham, mosaic
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Christ as Good Shepherd mosaic
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Sant Apollinare Nuovo, building
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Sant’ Apollinare Nuovo, interior
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Miracle of Loaves and Fishes
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Rebecca & Eliezer at the well & Jacob wrestling the Angel, early 6th c
Rebecca & Eliezer at the well & Jacob wrestling the Angel, early 6th c. tempera, gold, silver on vellum
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Christ Before Pilate, from Rossano Gospels
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Suicide of Judas and crucifixion of christ, ivory
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Priestess celebrating rites of Bacchus, part of diptych
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