1. HTML TEXT

2. Introduction
HTML whitespace handling

3. Whitespace
Whitespace refers the spaces, tabs, and carriage returns are all whitespace characters
Whitespace is normalized in HTML5
Carriage return characters are rendered as a single space

4. Whitespace (Example)
Whitespace is normalized when an THML document is rendered:
The following will be rendered the same:
<p>foo</p> <p> foo </p>

5. Whitespace (Example) The following text <p>This text will
appear on one line </p>
Will be rendered as (whitespace is normalized):
This text will appear on one line

6. Textual Elements (1) The <p> element marks a paragraph
It’s a block-level element
The semantic <small> element marks “disclaimers, caveats, legal restrictions, or copyright
It’s an inline element
The inline <strong> denotes important text
<em> denotes emphasis

7. Textual Elements (2)
Use the <cite> element to create a citation or reference to a source
Use <blockquote> for a standalone quote and <q> for short quotes within a sentence
Enclose images in the <figure> tag

8. Textual Elements (3)
The inline <abbr> attribute marks an abbreviation
Use the title attribute for the actual title
Use the <dfn> element to define a key term
The <sub> element marks inline text as subscript
The <super> element marks inline text as superscript
The <del> element marks inline text as strike through (deleted) text

9. Textual Elements (4) The <ins> marks text as inserted text
The <code> element marks text as programmatic code
The <pre> element marks preformatted text
Whitespace is preserved
<mark> highlights text
<br /> creates a line break
<span> works like <div> except it marks an inline element(s) rather than a block element.
Use the <address> element to mark contact information for a person or company

10. The <time> element
Markup a point in time or a duration using the <time> element
The datetime attribute contains the date

11. Entity References We often need to
Insert special meta-characters < > into HTML documents
Named entities
Insert symbols ©
Numbered entities

12. Inserting Special Characters (Named Entities)
a complete list appears at
  non-breaking space
¢ cent symbol
£ British Pound
© copyright symbol
® registered trademark
< less than
> greater than
& ampersand
" double-quotation mark

13. Inserting Unicode Symbols
It’s possible to specify a UNICODE code point as a decimal or hexadecimal number (where d is a decimal or hexadecimal value )
Examples:
&#dddd; (decimal)
� (hex)

14. Finding Symbols
PowerPoint’s Insert Symbol dialog box is a good tool

15. Named Entities (Example)
The following
<br>
is rendered as