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4-5 Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles
L.E.Q. How do you use and apply properties of isosceles triangles to solve problems?
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Parts of an Isosceles Triangle.
Between the 2 legs. Surround the base.
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Theorem 4-3: Isosceles Triangle Theorem.
If 2 sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite those sides are congruent.
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Theorem 4-4: Converse of Isosceles Triangle Theorem.
If 2 angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite the angles are congruent.
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Theorem 4-5: Vertex Angle Bisector Theorem.
The bisector of the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle is the perpendicular bisector of the base.
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Example: Using the Isosceles Triangle Theorems.
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Example: Using Algebra.
Find the values of x and y.
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A corollary is a statement that follows immediately from a theorem.
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Corollary to Theorem 4-3. If a triangle is equilateral, then the triangle is equiangular.
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Corollary to Theorem 4-4. If a triangle is equiangular, then the triangle is equilateral.
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Homework: Pg #s 3 – 16, all.
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