1. Clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb.
It is a bird.
s v
It flies away from one tree to another tree.
s v
The girl who wears the pink dress is my sister.
S v
TEST!
She……happy.
University that I will take ……………..Esa Unggul.

2. TENSES PAST PRESENT FUTURE Simple past tense
I will be an adult.
I will get married.
I was a baby.
I crawled.
I am a teen.
I go to school.
PAST
PRESENT
FUTURE
Simple past tense
Past progressive/continuous
Past perfect
Past perfect progressive
Simple present tense
Present progressive
Present perfect
Present perfect progressive
Simple future tense
Present progressive
Future perfect
Future perfect progressive

3. Simple Present Fact/ general truth Habit Adverb of time:
every day/week/month/year/etc
1. Be (is/am/are)
John is a student.
He is very happy.
They are students.
They are happy.
She/he/it is I am
You/they/we
are
They are not sad.
(aren’t)
2. Verb
She/he/it -s
-es
(for verb ending -o, -ch,-sh,-s,-x)
-ies
(for verb ending –y and preceded by consonant letter)
He wakes up every morning. (wake)
He goes to school every day. (go)
He tries hard every week. (try)
She eats a burger every day. (eat)
He watches TV every night. (watch)
A baby cries every night. (cry)
She plays PS 2 every night. (play)
She mixes the cake. (mix)
The bird flies away. (fly)
He doesn’t wake up every morning.
He doesn’t go to school every day.
He doesn’t try hard every week.
Does he wake up every morning?
Does he go to school every day?
Does he try hard every week?
does
Positive Sentence
Negative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence

4. 2. Verb I/you/they/we TEST! No –s/-es/-ies for the verb do
Positive Sentence
Negative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
I wake up every morning.
We do not drink juice every day.
Do they speak Japanese every day?
TEST!
He…………his car every Sunday morning.
a. wash b. washes c. is washing d. washed
I………..some fish every morning.
a. buys b. don’t buy c. is buying d. doesn’t buy

5. Present Progressive Activity in progress Adverb of time: Right now/now
Be (is/am/are) + Verb-ing
They are walking around together now.
John is going to school now.
She/he/it is I am
You/they/we
are
TEST!
Peter……………………..noodle right now.
a. eats b. eat c. is eating d. are eating
Samantha and Dave………………… football now.
a. is playing b. are playing c. play d. played

6. Simple Past 1. Be (was/were) 2. Verb She/he/it/I/you/they/we
Adverb of time:
Yesterday, last week/month/year, one minute ago/etc.
Activity began and ended in the past
1. Be (was/were)
John was a student.
They were happy.
She/he/it/I
was
You/they/we
were
loved
2. Verb
Regular form (-d/-ed/-ied)
watched
She/he/it/I/you/they/we
Simple past form (verb 2)
tried (try)
Irregular form
go - went
did
Positive Sentence
Negative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
I woke up yesterday morning.
We did not drink juice yesterday.
Did they speak Japanese yesterday?

7. Find the other irregular verbs!
Simple form
Simple past
Present participle
hope
hoped
study
studied
Irregular Verb
Simple form
Simple past
Present participle
become
became
bite
bit
bitten go
went
gone
buy
bought
eat
ate
eaten
Find the other irregular verbs!

8. Past Progressive Be (was/were) + Verb-ing TEST!
Activity in progress in past time
Adverb of time:
Yesterday, last week/month/year, one minute ago/etc.
Be (was/were) + Verb-ing
They were walking around together last night.
John was going to school yesterday.
She/he/it/I
was
You/they/we
were
TEST!
Jack……………………..noodle yesterday when I came to his house.
a. was b. ate c. was eating d. were eating

9. Present Perfect Has/have + Present participle form (V3) TEST!
Activity happened at unspecified time
Adverb of time:
Since and for
Has/have + Present participle form (V3)
They have drank juice for 30 minutes.
She has called her since 7 o’clock.
She/he/it/
has
I/you/they/we
have
Positive Sentence
Negative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
I have woken since 5 o’clock.
She has not woken up.
Have you eaten this morning?
TEST!
Jack……………………..noodle since 2 hours ago.
a. ate b. has eaten c. have eaten d. were eating

10. Present Perfect Progressive
Duration of an activity began in past and continues to the present
Adverb of time:
Since and for
Has/have + been+ Verb-ing
She has been biking since 8 o’clock.
They have been singing for two hours.
She/he/it/
has
I/you/they/we
have
Positive Sentence
Negative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
She has been biking since 8 o’clock.
They haven’t been singing for two hours.
Have you been waiting me?
TEST!
Jack……………………..noodle since 2 hours ago.
a. ate b. eats c. has been eaten d. were eating

11. Past Perfect Had+ Present participle form (V3) TEST!
Activity completed before another activity
Adverb of time:
Before and after
Had+ Present participle form (V3)
They had drunk before I arrived there.
She had called me before Kesit came.
She/he/it/I/you/they/we
had
Positive Sentence
Negative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
Sisca had slept before John came.
Sisca hadn’t slept before John came.
Had Sisca slept before John came?
TEST!
Jack……………………..noodle before my friends called him.
a. eat b. is eating c. has eaten d. had eaten

12. Past Perfect Progressive
Adverb of time:
Before and after
Past Perfect Progressive
Duration of the activity in progress before another activity
Had+ been+Present participle form (V3)
She had been calling me since 30 minutes ago before Kesit came.
She/he/it/I/you/they/we
had
Positive Sentence
Negative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
Sisca had been sleeping for two hours before John came.
Sisca hadn’t been sleeping for two hours before John came.
Had Sisca had been sleeping for two hours before John came?
TEST!
Jack……………………..noodle since 8 o’clock before my friends called him.
a. had been eating b. eat c. has eaten d. had eaten

13. Simple Future 1. Will/shall+ simple form
Adverb of time:
Tomorrow, two days later, next week/month/etc.
Activity in future time
1. Will/shall+ simple form
2. Be (is/am/are) going to + simple form
I will swim tomorrow morning.
They are going to swim tomorrow morning.
She/he/it/I/you/they/we
will
I/we
shall
Positive Sentence
Negative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
Pete will go to Bali next week.
Pete will not go to Bali next week.
Will Pete go to Bali?
Pete is going to go to Bali.
Pete is not going to go to Bali.
Is Pete going to go to Bali?
TEST!
My brother and I …………………….to the park two minutes later.
a. will go b. went c. have gone d. had gone

14. Future Progressive Will/shall+ be+Verb-ing
Adverb of time:
Tomorrow, two days later, next week/month/etc.
Activity will be in progress in future
Will/shall+ be+Verb-ing
I will be swimming. Be patient.
She/he/it/I/you/they/we
will
I/we
shall
Positive Sentence
Negative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
She will be swimming.
She will not be swimming.
Will she be swimming?

15. Future Perfect Progressive
Adverb of time:
By the time
Activity will be completed before another even in future
Will/shall+ have+ Present participle (v3)
I will have finished my homework by the time I go out with my boyfriend.
She/he/it/I/you/they/we
will
I/we
shall
Positive Sentence
Negative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
She will have finished her homework
She will not have finished her homework
Will she have finished her homework?
Future Perfect Progressive
Duration of an activity that will be in progress before another event in future
Will/shall+ have+ been+verb-ing
When Mrs.Brown retires next month, she will have been teaching for 20 years.