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Consumption Assumption
Heather Mackie, MS, RD, LDN
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What Do You Consume? What are the most common foods you eat?
Is it healthy? Is it high in protein? Do you know?
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Milk vs. Coke Skim Milk Regular Coke Calories 91 97 Fat (g) 0.6
Carbs (g) 12.3 27 Fiber (g) Sugar (g) Protein (g) 8.7
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Phantom Protein Chicken Nuggets Peanut Butter Nuts Yogurt Cheese Eggs
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Phantom Protein Chicken Nuggets – 6 pcs Calories Fat Carbs Fiber Sugar
McD 252 14.4 15.6 15 Wendy’s 276 18 CFA (8) 260 13 10 2 27 HM Sauce 45
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Phantom Protein Peanut Butter – 1 tbsp Cal Fat Carbs Fiber Sugar Pro
Jif 94 8 3.5 1 1.5 4 Jif-Reduced Fat 95 6 7.5 0.5 2 Smart Balance Omega 100 8.5 3 Almond Nut Butter 101 9.5 3.4 0.6 0.8 2.4 Soy Nut Butter 85 5.5 5
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Phantom Protein Yogurt – 6 oz Cal Fat Carb Fiber Sugar Pro Yoplait 170
1.5 33 27 5 Yoplait Light 100 19 14 Dannon L&F 60 11 7 Activia 166 3 28.7 25.6 7.5 Activia Light 106 19.6 4.5 12.1 Greek, NF, Plain 90 6.8 15
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Phantom Protein Cottage Cheese – 6 oz Cal Fat Carb Fiber Sugar Pro
CC – 2% 153 3.3 6.2 0.6 23.4 CC – 1% 123 1.7 4.6 21.1 CC-NF 108 10.8 8.1 16.2
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Phantom Protein Cheddar Cheese – 1 oz Cal Fat Carb Fiber Sugar Pro
113 9.3 0.4 0.1 7 Cheddar – 2% 48 2 0.5 6.8 Cheddar – NF 42 0.2 3.8 2.8 6.4
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Phantom Protein Eggs Cal Fat Carb Fiber Sugar Pro HB – whole (1.8 oz)
78 5.3 0.6 6.3 HB – egg white 17 0.1 0.2 3.6 Deviled Egg (2.2 oz) 128 10.8 6.2
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Phantom Protein Nuts – 1 oz Cal Fat Pro Almonds (23) 164 14.4 6
Peanuts (30 lg) 166 14.1 6.7 Walnuts (14 halves) 185 18.5 4.3 Pecans (20 halves) 196 20.4 2.6 Pistachios (49) 162 13 6.1 Macadamia (10-12) 204 21.5 2.2 Sunflower Seeds 165 5.5 Soy Nuts 128 11.2 Soy Nuts, Honey Roasted (1/3 cup) 140 10
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Protein Truths What are your protein needs? AGB: 60-80 g/day
RNY: g/day Sleeve: g/day BPD-DS: g/day Needs are also based on height, weight, activity level, muscle mass, and weight loss status and may be higher or lower than these recommendations
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Protein Truths 1 oz protein ~ 7 g 1 g protein = 4 cals What is 1 oz?
Slice of cheese (1 oz) = 6.8 g Large egg (1.8 oz) = 3.5 g 3 oz = deck of cards or checkbook (fish) Chicken (3 oz) = 26 g (125 cals) Tuna (3 oz) = 23.6 g (123 cals) Steak, Filet (3 oz) = 23.6 g (192 cals) Salmon (3 oz) = 22.7 g (132 cals)
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Protein Truths FALSE! Absorption For optimal waist management
Can only absorb about g at one time FALSE! For optimal waist management Spread protein evenly throughout the day for increased satiety
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Protein Truths What kind of protein? Whey Protein
Post-workouts and post-surgery Fast acting Casein and Soy Protein Meal replacements Slower acting
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Plate Management
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Which Plate Do You Choose?
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Which Utensils Do You Choose?
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Look at Your Plate as a Pie Chart…
If you are hungry: Vegetables: 1/2 Protein: 1/4 Complex Carbs: 1/4 Use a smaller plate if portion size is difficult for you
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Look at Your Plate as a Pie Chart…
If satisfied easily: Vegetables: 1/3 Protein: ½ Complex Carbs: ¼ Use a smaller plate if portion size is difficult for you
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Portion Distortion Quiz
“Put on your thinking caps!”
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Mocha Coffee (with steamed whole milk and mocha syrup)
20 Years Ago Coffee (with whole milk and sugar) Today Mocha Coffee (with steamed whole milk and mocha syrup) 45 calories 8 ounces How many calories are in today's coffee?
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Mocha Coffee (with steamed whole milk and mocha syrup)
20 Years Ago Coffee (with whole milk and sugar) Today Mocha Coffee (with steamed whole milk and mocha syrup) 45 calories 8 ounces 350 calories 16 ounces Calorie Difference: 305 calories
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Calories In = Calories Out
Maintaining a Healthy Weight is a Balancing Act Calories In = Calories Out How long will you have to walk in order to burn those extra 305 calories?* *Based on 130-pound person
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Calories In = Calories Out
If you walk 1 hour and 20 minutes, you will burn approximately 305 calories.* *Based on 130-pound person
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Chicken Caesar Salad 20 Years Ago Today
How many calories are in today’s chicken Caesar salad? 390 calories 1 ½ cups
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Chicken Caesar Salad 20 Years Ago Today 3 ½ cups 390 calories 1 ½ cups
Calorie Difference: 400 calories
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Calories In = Calories Out
Maintaining a Healthy Weight is a Balancing Act Calories In = Calories Out How long will you have to walk the dog in order to burn those extra 400 calories?* *Based on 160-pound person
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Calories In = Calories Out
If you walk the dog for 1 hour and 20 minutes, you will burn approximately 400 calories.* *Based on 160-pound person
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2 Years Later – What If… Your tool doesn’t work as good as it did at first… What do you do? Revisional surgery Give up Blame your nutritionist Blame your exercise physiologist Blame your surgeon Blame yourself GET SMART – VOLUMETRICS!!!
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Volumetrics by Barbara Rolls
What is it? Does your stomach register calories? This is called calorie density The calories per gram of food A food that is high in calorie density has a lot of calories in a small weight Example: Croissant (4.1) A food that is low in calorie density has fewer calories for the same weight Example: Cucumber (0.13)
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Where Do Calories Come From?
Imagine that each of the scales weighs 1-gram weight Each dot represents one calorie Fat Alcohol Carbs Protein Fiber Water
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The Magic of Water Can you just drink water for a meal?
Of course not!!!
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The Water Content in Food
Fruits and Veggies 80-95 Soups Hot Cereal 85 Meats 45-65 Bread 35-40 Nuts 2-5 Potato Chips 2
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But, I Thought Protein Filled You Up???
Doesn’t protein make you feel full longer Yes – it stays with you for 3-4 hours as opposed to carbohydrates that stay with you for minutes However, you want to choose lean protein sources, such as: Lean meats, chicken, seafood, low-fat dairy, and legumes
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Consumption Assumption Final Tips
Know your food – don’t assume Monitor your daily intake Reach your daily protein intake Exercise everyday Follow the 30 rule Eat 3 STRUCTURED meals per day If needed, eat 1-3 STRUCTURED snacks per day
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Any Questions?
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