1. Multiple Intelligences
Howard Gardner’s
Theory of Multiple Intelligences
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2. Howard Gardner
According to Gardner, this theory is an account of human cognition in its fullness. The intelligences provide a new definition of human nature, cognitively speaking. Human beings are organisms who possess a basic set of intelligences.
People have a unique blend of intelligences. The biggest challenge is how to use the blend of intelligences.
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3. Eight Multiple Intelligences
Verbal linguistic
Logical-mathematical
Spatial
Musical rhythmic
Bodily-kinesthetic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Naturalist
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4. Linguistic intelligence
Sensitivity to spoken and written language
The ability to learn languages
The capacity to use language to accomplish certain goals
Ability to use language as a means to remember information
Writers, poets, lawyers and speakers are among those that Howard Gardner sees as having high linguistic intelligence.
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5. Logical-mathematical intelligence
The capacity to analyze problems logically
Carry out mathematical operations
Investigate issues scientifically
Ability to detect patterns
Ability to reason deductively and think logically
This intelligence is most often associated with scientific and mathematical thinking
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6. Spatial intelligence
Involves the driving force to recognize and use the patterns or shapes in open space and also in confined areas
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7. Musical intelligence
Skill in the performance, composition, and appreciation of musical patterns
The capacity to recognize and compose musical pitches, tones, and rhythms
According to Howard Gardner musical intelligence runs in an almost structural parallel to linguistic intelligence.
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8. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
The potential of using one's whole body or parts of the body to solve problems
Ability to use mental abilities to coordinate bodily movements
Howard Gardner sees mental and physical activity as related.
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9. Interpersonal intelligence
Capacity to understand the intentions, motivations and desires of other people
To work effectively with others
Educators, salespeople, religious and political leaders, and counselors all need a well-developed interpersonal intelligence.
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10. Intrapersonal intelligence
Entails the capacity to understand oneself, to appreciate one's feelings, fears and motivations
In Howard Gardner's view, it involves having an effective working model of ourselves, and to be able to use such information to regulate our lives.
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11. Naturalist intelligence
The capacity to make consequential distinctions in nature—between one plant and another, among animals, clouds, mountains, and the like.
Scientist Charles Darwin had naturalist intelligence in abundance.
Most of us no longer use our naturalist intelligence to survive in the jungle or the forest.
It is likely that our entire consumer culture is based on our naturalist capacity to differentiate one car make from another, one sneaker from another, and the like.
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12. Gardner claimed that the eight intelligences rarely operate independently.
They are used at the same time and tend to complement each other as people develop skills or solve problems.
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13. They can be put to constructive or destructive use.
These intelligences, according to Howard Gardner, are amoral (not doing the right thing)
They can be put to constructive or destructive use.
Eight kinds of intelligence would allow eight ways to teach, rather than one.
This would allow children more ways to learn and express themselves.
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15. Review List the eight intelligences and give an example of each.
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