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New York State Government
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NY State Constitution New York State has held:
nine Constitutional Conventions: in 1776–1777; 1801; 1821; 1846; 1867–1868; 1894; 1915; 1938; and 1967; a Constitutional Commission in 1872–1873 a Judicial Convention in 1921. The state has had essential 4 constitutions During the 20th century, the State held three constitutional conventions, only one had changes approved Movement to open another convention currently….
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Legislative Bicameral
Require 5 year NYS residency and 1 year in district Salary $79,500/year plus per diem Similar to US Government Power to override veto with 2/3 Power to propose constitutional amendments Assembly 150 Members Headed by the Speaker 2 year terms Senate Currently 63 members Headed by the Senate President (Lt. Governor, tie-breaking vote) Led by Majority Leader Approves Governor’s non-elected appointees and judges 2 year term
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Independent Democratic conference –NYS senate
8 state senators Caucus with Republicans to create a coalition majority since Nov 2016 (keep republicans in control) Reasons? Impact…
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Your representatives Assemblyman Kevin Cahill (D-103 district)
Senator John Bonacic (R-42 district)
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Executive Governor (Cuomo) Lt. Governor (Hochul)
4 year terms Elected by popular vote Head of state bureaucracy…. Lt. Governor (Hochul) Other elected state executive officers Attorney general (Schneiderman) State comptroller (DiNapoli)
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Judicial New York State Unified Court System -Consists of the superior courts, local courts, appellate courts. -Criminal trials are in county courts (or NYC) --Supreme court highest criminal court --Court of Appeals highest court in state --Specialized courts such as family courts
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Other governments… Local Governments 10 Indian Reservations
Counties Cities Towns Villages 10 Indian Reservations School Districts
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NYS and NYC
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NY and taxes… State income tax
Local property taxes (county, town, village) School taxes Sales tax (non-essentials, item specific) NYC taxes (income) Transportation taxes (MTA)
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