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Project & Portfolio Management PM101: The Essentials
Deborah Whitten Assistant Vice President IT Planning and Program Management Arizona State University February 11, 2014
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Agenda – Project Management
What is Project Management The Role of the Project Manager Project Management Processes Project Management Plan Estimating Resource Management PM Maturity Model Wrap up, Q&A
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Your Host
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Deborah Whitten AVP, IT Planning and Programs
24 years in higher education IT Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN Clemson University, Clemson, SC Educause, Cause, CUMREC, PMI PMP, ITIL, CGCIO, M.Ed.
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Rapid Q & A Please use index cards on your table to record any questions or ideas for discussion later in the session
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What is a project?
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What does a Project Manager do?
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Definitions A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result. A project has a defined start and end date. Project Management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
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Who is the Project Manager?
PMI defines a Project Manager as: The Person assigned by the performing organization to achieve the project objectives Objectives Organizing the Project Team Keeping the Project Team on Task Communicating with the Project Sponsor Down and Dirty: The person responsible for seeing the project through to completion
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What the Project Manager IS NOT
The Project Manager is not the person doing the work Can be the same person, but the roles need to be separated The Project Manager is not the person getting the blame or credit for the finished output Should be held accountable for keeping the project on task Should be able to escalate issues to the project sponsor
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Project Sponsor The person that provides the financial resources for the project Can be inside or outside of the organization Heavily invested in project success Needs to be able to make the decisions about the project Needs to also play the project champion for the project
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Why Project Management?
The Standish Group Chaos Report Project Failures – 15% Challenged projects – 51% Project Success – 34% Level of Success depends on: Executive Support User Involvement Clear Business Objectives
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Project Management Standards
The Project Management Institute (PMI) More than 265,000 members in over 170 countries PMI is the leading membership association for the project management profession. Founded in 1969 by Project Managers Headquarters in Newton Square, PA Publishes the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Name:Chicagoland Chapter Contact:James Vaughan Address:P.O. Box 1183 La Grange,IL USA Region:North Central North America Charter Status:Chartered Charter Year:1977 URL: Annual Fee:$30.00
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PM Process Phases Monitoring and Planning Control Closeout Initiation
Executing
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Project Management Framework
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Project Governance
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The PM Plan Scope Schedule Cost Subsidiary plans Scope management
Requirements management Schedule management Cost management Quality management
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Subsidiary Plans (cont.)
Process improvement Human resource management Schedule management Cost management Quality management Communication management Risk management Procurement management Stakeholder management
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The Challenge of Estimating
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Summary – What happened?
A: quick guess with little or no info B: meta data C: small sampling D: historical data E: rumor/anecdotal F: actuals
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How should we estimate? Right person provides the estimates
Break down the task Estimate in context Use ranges, 3-point estimating, or other methods
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Resource Management
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Summarize skills of PM Leading Organizing Communicating Planning
Technical oversight Budgeting Team building Praising Documenting Negotiating
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Triple Constraint Choose two Quality Schedule Cost
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PPM Maturity Model
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Maturity Level Key Point Performance Effective Span Key PM Focus
Planned Deliverables 5 Optimizing Integration within business strategy & operations Continuously improving Enterprise PM Center of Excellence Continuous Improvement Improvements Knowledge base additions 4 Refining PM Process Solidify gains & expand Comprehensive; high quality; high customer satisfaction Multiple Business Units Committing to a project management culture Performance measurement & improvement Knowledge base (e.g. estimating data) 3 Standardizing Macro-level change Integrated; positive value-added results Multiple Projects Implementing PM processes for Governance & Multi-project management Move to project-based (matrix) organization Program management 2 Controlling Projects Stabilize performance Local consistency; short term positive results Single project Introducing a structured PM approach Portfolio controls PM Methodology & tools Measurement Central project repository PM Training 1 Defining PM (Common Processes) Acknowledge negative impact Ad hoc; heroes, inconsistent results Pilot projects; single business area Using inconsistent PM processes PM Framework Development methods Executive Orientation Common Language
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Last Thing to DO! Write down the name of a project manager in your organization Write down a question, issue, or area of interest that you want to go back and talk to that person about
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Rapid Q&A
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Thank you!
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