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Increasing Physical Literacy Among Strength and Conditioning Professionals
Rick Howard, M.Ed., CSCS, *D Instructor, Rowan University (NJ) and West Chester University (PA) Fitness and Sports Performance Director, Wilmington (DE) Country Club NSCA Youth SIG Founder
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Motion is Lotion Even if you’re on the right track, you’ll get run over if you just sit there!
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NSCA (Youth SIG) in Motion
Gather information on PL/LTAD Share the information Share additional information Engage partnerships/collaborations to share even more information Collaborate for effective next steps to gain widespread implementation Begin with the end in mind!
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JSCR Invited Review Lloyd et. al, JSCR, 29(5), 2015a, 2015b,
Long-Term Athletic Development- Part 1: A Pathway for All Youth Long-Term Athletic Development, Part 2: Barriers to Success and Potential Solutions Part 1 provides a critical review of existing models of practice for long-term athletic development and introduces a composite youth development model that includes the integration of talent, psychosocial and physical development across maturation. Part 2 identifies limiting factors that may restrict the success of such models and offers potential solutions. Physical activity levels appear to peak at approximately 6 years of age, after which there is a consistent decline into adolescence and adulthood Daily physical activity early in life is a critical component of all long term athletic development models Modern-day youth do not possess sufficient levels of muscular strength largely due to physical inactivity Fundamental movement skill competency is associated with long-term engagement in physical activity Long-term strategy should prioritize the development of muscle strength and motor skill proficiency during the primary school years
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Underlying Principles of LTAD Lloyd et. al, JSCR, 2016
The 10 pillars provide coaches with workable strategies to promote long-term athletic development for all youth by: Fostering a more unified and holistic approach to LTAD Promoting the benefits of a lifetime of healthy physical activity, and Preventing and/or minimizing injuries from sports participation for all boys and girls Implementing motor skills and muscle strength training
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The 10 Pillars Accommodate for the highly individualized and non-linear nature of the growth and development of youth Youth of all ages, abilities, and aspirations should engage in LTAD, from early childhood, that promote physical fitness & psychosocial wellbeing All youth should be encouraged to enhance physical fitness from early childhood, with a primary focus on motor skill and muscular strength development. LTAD pathways should encourage an early sport sampling approach for youth that promotes and enhances a broad range of motor skills. Health and wellbeing of the child should always be the central tenet of long-term athletic development programs. 6. Youth should participate in targeted training that helps reduce the risk of injury to ensure their on-going participation in long-term athletic development programs. 7. Long-term athletic development programs should provide all youth with a range of training modes to enhance BOTH health- and skill-related components of fitness. 8. Practitioners should use relevant monitoring and assessment tools as part of a long-term physical development strategy. 9. Practitioners working with youth should progress and individualize training programs for successful long-term athletic development. 10. Qualified professionals and sound pedagogical approaches are fundamental to successful long-term athletic development.
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Sharing Additional Information
NSCA Youth Certificate Online Course Follows the 10 Pillars Includes PL Additional Website Information For Coaches For Athletes For Parents For Administrators Youth-centric FUN
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Additional Information
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Muscle Strength, Motor Skills, PL
A higher effort-based paradigm in physical activity and exercise for public health: making the case for a greater emphasis on resistance training Steele et al, BMC Public Health entral.com/articles/ /s
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Sharing Information
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Current Partner Organizations
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Partnerships/ Next Steps
Cross-sectoral Engagement Dr. Cairney Fitness/LTAD/PL as a Whole- child Construct (not an either/or health/skills fitness mindset) Positive Mindset from Performance standpoint for youth (6-18) centered programming
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Closing Thought LTAD Across the Lifespan
Focus on Performance Across the Lifespan Show long-term impact of LTAD/PL throughout the life course Stages should extend across childhood, adolescence, and adulthood Motor skill development (exploration) (0-6 and parental to lifespan) Motor skill competence (developmental types of play) (6-lifespan) Play, Fitness Sport Intrinsic and Societal Play (12- lifespan) My definition: Evidence-based approach to increasing physical literacy throughout the life course by emphasizing the interplay of muscle strength and motor skills in play, sports, physical activity, and physical education
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