1. Irregular and Regular Verbs
Agreement Unit

2. What are the principal parts of a verb? 7.3.5 (701.1.2)
Key Learning:
Using appropriate grammar in writing and speaking is essential for effective communication.
Unit Essential Question:
How does proper grammar help us to communicate effectively?
Concept:
Verbs
Lesson Essential Questions:
Why do we have subject and verbs agree in both tense and number in a sentence? ( )
What are the principal parts of a verb? ( )
What makes a verb irregular? ( ),
How do we determine the proper use of commonly confused words? ( )
How do we decide if infinitives and/or infinitive phrases are being used correctly within a sentence? ( )

3. ACTIVATOR
Circle the verbs that you think are irregular. What are your standards for selection?
hope go run wish tell

4. 1. Principal Parts of a Verb
The principal parts of a verb are the base form, the present participle, the past, and the past participle.
Base
Present P
Past
Past Part
talk
[is] talking
talked
[have] talked
draw
[is] drawing
drew
[have] drawn

5. 1. Principal Parts of a Verb
“talk” is a regular verb because its past and past participle forms are created by adding an –ed at the end.
“draw” is an irregular verb because its past and past participle forms are created differently.

6. Assessment Prompt
1s, tell 2s: Name a verb in base form. With your partner, take turns changing the verb to present participle, past, and past participle?
2s, select a new verb and do the same.

7. 2. Principal Parts of a Verb and Time
The principal parts of a verb are used to express time.
Present Time
-He draws excellent pictures
-Susan is drawing one now.

8. 2. Principal Parts of a Verb and Time
The principle parts of a verb are used to express time.
Past Time
-Last week they drew two maps.
-She has often drawn cartoons.
Future Time
-Perhaps she will draw one for you.
-By Thursday, we will have drawn
two more.

9. 3. Regular Verbs
A regular verb forms its past and past participle by adding –d or –ed to the base form.
Base
Present P
Past
Past Part
clean
[is] cleaning
cleaned
[have] cleaned
hope
[is] hoping
hoped
[have] hoped
slip
[is] slipping
slipped
[have] slipped

10. 4. Irregular Verbs by changing vowels
An irregular verb forms its past and past participle in some way other than adding –d or –ed to the base form.
by changing vowels
Base
Present P
Past
Past Part
sing
[is] singing
sang
[have] sung

11. by changing consonants
4. Irregular Verbs
by changing consonants
Base
Present P
Past
Past Part
make
[is] making
made
[have] made
by changing vowels and consonants
Base
Present P
Past
Past Part do
[is] doing
did
[have] done

12. by making no changes Base Present P Past Past Part hurt [is] hurting
4. Irregular Verbs
by making no changes
Base
Present P
Past
Past Part
hurt
[is] hurting
[have] hurt

13. Assessment Prompt What makes a verb irregular?
Give one example per group member –also, taking the base through each of the principal parts.

14. 5. Common Irregular Verbs
We will be placing two sheets in your binder/spiral
Make sure that you fill in the blanks as we go through the notes.

15. 5. Common Irregular Verbs
Base Form
Present Participle
Past Tense
Past Participle 1
begin
[is] beginning
[have] 2
bite
[is] biting 3
blow
[is] blowing 4
break
[is] breaking 5
bring
[is] bringing 6
build
[is] building 7
burst
[is] bursting 8
buy
[is] buying 9
catch
[is] catching
began
begun
bitten or bit
bit
blew
blown
broken
broke
brought
brought
built
built
burst
burst
bought
bought
caught
caught

16. 5. Common Irregular Verbs
chose
chosen 10
choose
[is] choosing
[have] 11
come
[is] coming 12
cost
[is] costing 13
cut
[is] cutting 14 do
[is] doing 15
draw
[is] drawing 16
drink
[is] drinking 17
drive
[is] driving 18
eat
[is] eating 19
fall
[is] falling 20
feel
[is] feeling 21
fight
[is] fighting 22
find
[is] finding 23
fly
[is] flying
came
come
cost
cost
cut
cut
did
done
drew
drawn
drank
drunk
drove
driven
ate
eaten
fallen
fell
felt
felt
fought
fought
found
found
flew
flown

17. 5. Common Irregular Verbs
forgave
forgiven 24
forgive
[is] forgiving
[have] 25
freeze
[is] freezing 26
get
[is] getting 27
give
[is] giving 28 go
[is] going 29
grow
[is] growing 30
have
[is] having 31
hear
[is] hearing 32
hide
[is] hiding 33
hit
[is] hitting 34
hold
[is] holding 35
know
[is] knowing
froze
frozen
got or
gotten
got
gave
given
went
gone
grew
grown
had
had
heard
heard
hid or
hidden
hid
hit
hit
held
held
knew
know

18. 5. Common Irregular Verbs
led
led 36
lead
[is] leading
[have] 37
leave
[is] leaving
left
left
lent
lent 38
lend
[is] lending
[have] 39
let
[is] letting 40
light
[is] lighting 41
lose
[is] losing 42
make
[is] making 43
meet
[is] meeting 44
pay
[is] paying 45
put
[is] putting 46
read
[is] reading 47
ride
[is] riding
let
let
lighted or
lit
lighted or
lit
lost
lost
made
made
met
met
paid
paid
put
put
read
read
rode
ridden

19. 5. Common Irregular Verbs
rang
rung 48
ring
[is] ringing
[have] 49
run
[is] running 50
say
[is] saying 51
see
[is] seeing 52
seek
[is] seeking 53
sell
[is] selling 54
send
[is] sending 55
shrink
[is] shrinking 56
sing
[is] singing 57
sink
[is] sinking 58
speak
[is] speaking 59
spend
[is] spending
ran
run
said
said
saw
seen
sought
sought
sold
sold
sent
sent
shrank or
shrunk
shrunk
sang
sung
sank or
sunk
sunk
spoke
spoken
spent
spent

20. 5. Common Irregular Verbs
stood
stood 60
stand
[is] standing
[have] 61
steal
[is] stealing 62
swim
[is] swimming 63
swing
[is] swinging 64
take
[is] taking 65
teach
[is] teaching 66
tear
[is] tearing 67
tell
[is] telling 68
think
[is] thinking 69
throw
[is] throwing
stole
stolen
swam
swum
swung
swung
took
taken
taught
taught
tore
torn
told
told
thought
thought
threw
thrown

21. 5. Common Irregular Verbs70
wear
[is] wearing
[have] 71
win
[is] winning 72
write
[is] writing
wore
worn
won
won
wrote
written

22. SUMMARIZER What makes a verb irregular
SUMMARIZER What makes a verb irregular? Give 5 examples of irregular verbs.

23. Trackers Out, Please GUM Workbook Pages: Page 169 (Ex. A)
Page 170 (Ex. B)
Page 171 (Ex. A)
Page 172 (Ex. A)
… there will be more pages to follow