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COLOR THEORY
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COLOR Color is produced when light strikes an object and reflects back in your eyes. This element of art has three properties: HUE VALUE INTENSITY
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Hue -the name of a color (ex
Hue -the name of a color (ex. – red-yellow, yellow-green, Blue-green, etc..)
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Intensity -the purity and strength of a color (ex- bright red or dull red)
Saturated Unsaturated
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VALUE – Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. Colors mixed with white are called tints. Pink is a tint of red. Colors mixed with black are called shades. Burgundy is a shade of red.
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Value vs Intensity
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Monochromatic Colors Objects that use only one color and the tints and shades of that color are called monochromatic (one=mono; color=chromatic).
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Color Wheel An arrangement of colors in a circular format
The color wheel was created in the 1666 by Sir Isaac Newton.
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Goethe’ s color wheel from his 1810 Theory of Colours
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Primary colors: colors that cannot be made from any other colors: red, yellow, blue
Secondary Colors: colors that are exact mixes 50/50 of 2 primary colors (orange, green, purple) Tertiary Colors: The combination of a primary color with a secondary color, Tertiary colors are also known as intermediate colors Types of Color
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Analogous Colors: colors that are next to each other on the color wheel, similar or related colors they tend to blend together Complimentary Colors: colors that are opposite each other on the colors wheel, they tend to stand out from each other
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Warm vs. Cool Colors Warm Colors: Colors such as red, yellow, and orange. These colors evoke warmth because they remind us of things like the sun or fire. Cool Colors: Colors like blue, green, and purple (violet). These colors evoke a cool feeling because they remind us of things like water or grass
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Warm colors are often said to be hues from red through yellow, browns and tans included; cool colors are often said to be the hues from blue green through blue violet, most grays included.
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A color scheme based on analogous colors
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A color scheme based on complementary colors
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Color Context How color behaves in relation to other colors and shapes is a complex area of color theory. Compare the contrast effects of different color backgrounds for the same red square.
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. Different readings of the same color
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Lavender, Peach, Turquoise
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