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4.2 Integer, Coin and Stamp Problems
Hubarth Math 90
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Consecutive Integers are integers that follow on another in order.
What does this mean? What are consecutive even integers? What are consecutive odd integers? Example 1 Find three consecutive even integers such that three times the second integer is 6 more than the sum of the first and the third integer. 1π π‘=n 2ππ=π+2 3ππ=π+4 The three consecutive integers are: 4, 6, 8 3 π+2 = π)+(π+4 +6 3π+6=2π+10 π=4
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Coin and Stamp problem strategies- for each coin or stamp problems, write a numerical or
variable expression for the number of coins or stamps, the value of the coin/stamp in cents, and the total value of the coins/stamps in cents. Use a table. Example 2 A collection of stamps consist of 3Β’ stamps and 8 Β’ stamps. The number of 8Β’ stamps is five more than three times the number of 3Β’ stamps. The total value of all the stamps is $1.75. Find the number of each type of stamps in the collection. # of stamps Value Total Value 3Β’ x 3 8Β’ 3π₯+5 8 x = 3x 8(3x+5) 3π₯+8 3π₯+5 =175 3 5 +5=20 3π₯+24π₯+40=175 27π₯+40=175 There are five 3 Β’ stamps and twenty 8 Β’ stamps. 27π₯=135 π₯=5
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Example 3 A coin bank contains$1.20 in dimes and quarters. In all, there are nine coins in the bank. Find the number of quarters in the bank. πππππ =π ππ’πππ‘πππ =9βπ # of coins value total value dimes n 10 quarters 9-n 25 10n 25(9-n) 10π+25 9βπ =120 9β7=2 10π+225β25π=120 There are two quarters in the bank β15π=β105 π=7
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Practice A coin bank contains nickels, dimes and quarters. There are five times as many nickels as dimes and six more quarters than dimes. The total value of all coins is $6.30. Find the number of each kind of coin in the bank. πππππ =π πππππππ =5π ππ’πππ‘πππ =π+6 # of coins Value Total Value dimes d 10 10d nickels 5d 5 25d quarters d+6 25 25d+150 10π+25π+25π+150=630 πππππ =8 πππππππ =5 8 =40 ππ’πππ‘πππ =8+6=14 60π+150=630 60π=480 π=8
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