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How has the periodic table developed over time?

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Presentation on theme: "How has the periodic table developed over time?"— Presentation transcript:

1 How has the periodic table developed over time?
All pupils will be able to (Baseline): Describe how elements in the periodic table are organised by their atomic number and reactivity. Most pupils will be able to (Further): Explain how the position of an element in the periodic table is related to its atomic number and some of the steps in the development of the periodic table. Some pupils will be able to (Challenge): Predict possible reactions and probable reactivity of elements from their positions in the periodic table.

2 or Dynamic Periodic Table (Interactive periodic tables) The Periodic Table of Videos vcw (2min explanation of periodic table Lower) Mendeleev atomic number (2:40 min Higher) History of the periodic table (5 min long)

3 The Periodic Table – A Bit of History
The modern periodic table was laid out by a man called Dimitri Mendeleev. The periodic table is essentially a map of all of the known elements in the universe. It does not look much at first glance, but is THE most important reference point for discovering what the universe is made of. Great Chemist, Great Beard.

4 GCSE C1.1 PPT Identify the particle
18/04/2018 Greek philosophers 4 elements Earth Air Water Fire Aristotle, etc

5 Acid making elements Gas making elements Metallic elements Earth elements sulfur light cobalt mercury, tin lime (calcium oxide) phosphorus caloric (heat) copper, nickel, iron magnesia (magnesium oxide) charcoal (carbon) oxygen gold, lead, silver, zinc barytes (barium sulfate) azote(nitrogen) manganese, tungsten argila (aluminum oxide) hydrogen platina (platinum) silex (silicon dioxide) Antoine Lavoisier, 1789 Executed by guillotine in 1794 in French Revolution ‘It required only a moment to sever his head, but a lifetime to find another like it’ © GCSE Jan-16

6 Li 7 Ca 40 Cl 35.5 Na 23 Sr 88 Br 80 K 39 Ba 137 I 127 Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner, 1829 7 + 39 2 = 23 2 = 88.5 2 = 81.3

7 John Newlands, 1865 Law of Octaves – properties repeat every 8th element

8 Dimitri Mendeleev, 1869 - Left gaps for undiscovered elements
- Swapped order around (e.g. Te, I) to fit properties

9 Suggest how Mendeleev may have been able to predict the properties of Rubidium?

10 Plenary Interactive periodic table game (they will need to know the basic properties of metals and non-metals)


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